Recent Forum Topics › Forums › The Public House › Great article on the massive difference between Covid-19 counts and the flu.
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May 2, 2020 at 8:37 pm #114533Billy_TParticipant
Apologies if this info has already been posted.
(Sourcing and supporting cites available throughout the article)
If I understand this correctly, we’re truly dealing with apples and oranges here, and the MSM needs to do a better job of explaining that to people. Boiled down, when we’re given flu-death totals, it’s an estimate with a range, using a preset formula to offset what experts believe is an undercount if we just go by known cases. And the gap between those known cases and the yearly guesstimates is huge.
But we get no such estimate or range when we’re given the Covid-19 death counts. There is no attempt — at least not yet — to offset undercounts.
May 2, 2020 at 8:39 pm #114534Billy_TParticipantFrom the article:
May 2, 2020 at 8:00 a.m. EDT
Months into the coronavirus pandemic, some politicians and pundits continue to promote ham-handed comparisons between covid-19 and the seasonal flu to score political points.
Though there are many ways to debunk this fundamentally flawed comparison, one of the clearest was put forth this week by Jeremy Samuel Faust, an emergency room physician at Brigham and Women’s Hospital at Harvard Medical School.
As Faust describes it, the issue boils down to this: The annual flu mortality figures published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are estimates produced by plugging laboratory-confirmed deaths into a mathematical model that attempts to correct for undercounting. Covid-19 death figures represent a literal count of people who have either tested positive for the virus or whose diagnosis was based on meeting certain clinical and epidemiological criteria.
Such a comparison is of the apples to oranges variety, Faust writes, as the former are “inflated statistical estimates” and the latter are “actual numbers.”
To get a more accurate comparison, one must start with the number of directly confirmed flu deaths, which the CDC tracks on an annual basis. In the past seven flu seasons, going back to 2013, that tally fluctuated between 3,448 and 15,620 deaths.
Note that these numbers are very different from the CDC’s final official flu death estimates. For 2018-2019, for instance, the 7,172 confirmed flu deaths translated to a final estimate of between 26,339 and 52,664 deaths. Again, that’s because the CDC plugs the confirmed deaths into a model that attempts to adjust for what many epidemiologists believe is a severe undercount.
May 2, 2020 at 8:45 pm #114537Billy_TParticipantMore from the article:
Using an apples-to-apples comparison, we can say that the coronavirus and the disease it causes, covid-19, have already killed eight times as many people as the flu. By the time we get data for the entire season, the difference appears likely to be at least tenfold, or a full order of magnitude.
The coronavirus, Faust writes, “is not anything like the flu: It is much, much worse.”
One of the most challenging things about this pandemic is making sense of the profound uncertainty surrounding the many quantities that might appear, at first glance, to be rock solid. On the surface, comparing flu and coronavirus deaths seems like a simple proposition: dig up the official numbers of both and see which is greater.
But that effort gets complicated as soon as you realize that flu mortality is not reported as a tally but as an estimated range, which is far different from the individual counts, based on testing and diagnoses, used for covid-19. And because we can’t test and diagnose everyone, those covid-19 deaths are probably undercounted as well. Soon, what once appeared to be a simple mathematical exercise turns into a mess of algorithms, estimates and uncertainty.
People encountering that uncertainty for the first time, as many of us are during this pandemic, are likely to react in one of two ways. Some cherry-pick a single number that comports with their biases, creating an artificial certainty to score political points or avoid upsetting their preconceptions. That’s what the politicians and talking heads using faulty flu data to downplay the outbreak are doing. Others throw their hands up and declare the truth to be unknowable, indulging in the cynicism that believes you can “make statistics say whatever you want.”
But rather than try to make sense of this uncertainty ourselves, there’s a third option: turning to the experts who’ve devoted their entire careers to these questions. We can listen to the epidemiologists and physicians, people like Faust and his colleagues, who are trained to draw the best possible conclusions out of uncertain data, understanding that those conclusions may have to be updated as new information comes in.
And while the experts might not all agree on some points, something like a critical consensus emerges if we listen to enough of them. Then, that consensus can be used to inform policy that helps save lives and protect the economy.
May 2, 2020 at 8:51 pm #114538Billy_TParticipantTrying for my own summary of the above:
It looks as though in a typical year, flu-death (guesstimate) totals, as given, are anywhere from three to seven times greater than actual confirmed cases.
If we were to do the same for Covid-19 deaths — and we’re only two months into this, roughly — an apples to apples total would be roughly 210K to 500K. Again, after just two months.
One death is one death too many. But this just isn’t even in the same universe as the seasonal flu.
May 2, 2020 at 9:54 pm #114535Billy_TParticipant(Breaking this up a bit to make it easier to deal with . . . for those who can’t get to the article online)
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