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  • #74929
    — X —
    Participant

    So, I won’t. Billeh just wanted me to expand on something I said in the Foozball side of the site, so I’ll just carry over what he quoted and take it from there.

    I said:
    Similarly, as long as ‘they’ try to force people into accepting progressive myths and ridiculous social advancements, reactions to this are inevitable. And asking people to “accept that politics belong everywhere” makes no sense when those Progressive myths and ridiculous social advancements have no business in politics to begin with. The Government should provide free health care? The Government should enact laws protecting “genderless” people? The Government should redistribute wealth? The Government is responsible for oppression? Yeah. Sure thing.

    I guess you want me to expand on the myths and ridiculous social advancements thing, yeah?

    Here’s what I feel is being force-fed to me, and other righties.

    1. You don’t need a gender, and you’re intolerant if you suggest people do (need it).
    2. Government run health-care is a fantastic idea. Except it’s not.
    3. There’s such a thing as ‘white privilege’, and I should not only have it, but feel guilty about it.
    4. Income inequality. What about it? Is this my fault too?
    5. America is more racist than ever, and I’m partially to blame whether I know it or not.
    6. Microaggressions. I’ll never understand them, even though I use them constantly (allegedly).

    and so on…

    I mean, pick one and we can talk about it, but don’t pick them all.

    You have to be odd, to be number one.
    -- Dr Seuss

    #74931
    Billy_T
    Participant

    So, I won’t. Billeh just wanted me to expand on something I said in the Foozball side of the site, so I’ll just carry over what he quoted and take it from there.

    I said:
    Similarly, as long as ‘they’ try to force people into accepting progressive myths and ridiculous social advancements, reactions to this are inevitable. And asking people to “accept that politics belong everywhere” makes no sense when those Progressive myths and ridiculous social advancements have no business in politics to begin with. The Government should provide free health care? The Government should enact laws protecting “genderless” people? The Government should redistribute wealth? The Government is responsible for oppression? Yeah. Sure thing.

    I guess you want me to expand on the myths and ridiculous social advancements thing, yeah?

    Here’s what I feel is being force-fed to me, and other righties.

    1. You don’t need a gender, and you’re intolerant if you suggest people do (need it).
    2. Government run health-care is a fantastic idea. Except it’s not.
    3. There’s such a thing as ‘white privilege’, and I should not only have it, but feel guilty about it.
    4. Income inequality. What about it? Is this my fault too?
    5. America is more racist than ever, and I’m partially to blame whether I know it or not.
    6. Microaggressions. I’ll never understand them, even though I use them constantly (allegedly).

    and so on…

    I mean, pick one and we can talk about it, but don’t pick them all.

    X,

    Thanks. And your title is excellent. Meta, ironic, all of that. It’s not too dissimilar to this painting by Magritte:

    Anyway . . .

    Will only respond to a coupla.

    First one is really easy. It’s not really about being “genderless.” Androgyny goes back in time as far as we can look, and has always been with us. I think the issue you’re referring to is choosing a gender not necessarily in accord with the biology one is born with.

    To me, no one should care. If someone wants to pick another gender, and live that way, it’s not going to hurt another soul on this earth. Not a one. Life is soooo damn short, and we have soooo many other issues to deal with, getting worked up over that is, to me, beyond absurd. And because this choice almost always results in an enormous amount of harassment and oppression against that person, the last thing we should be doing is adding to it via public policy.

    Live and let live, etc.

    4. Income inequality. There are a host of reasons why this is a major problem. One of them is its existential nature. Income inequality actually kills people. It literally causes death. And if not death, then sickness, disease, pain, misery and suffering, and there are no valid, rational reasons for its existence.

    It is absolutely “unnatural” to have steep hierarchies within any species. They don’t exist in nature. At most, you’ll usually find two or three tiers, and they’re not that far apart. But under the capitalist system, we have thousands of them, and people are separated via wages, benefits, access, wealth, opportunities and power to a degree we’ve never seen in human history. From top to bottom, we’ve never had such neck-breaking hierarchies/inequality, and, again, it’s not rational, or defensible, or anything but arbitrary.

    There is simply not that much difference between humans to warrant such massive gaps between the haves and the have nots. The system creates them. They don’t occur for any merit-based reason. And if we deal with just merit, and put aside for a moment the birth lottery, which is a ginormous factor, there is just not enough difference in intelligence, creativity, “hard work,” hours spent, skill levels, etc. etc. to warrant one person making 20K and another 5 billion. It doesn’t exist. The only way to make that work is if we consider the woman or man making the five billion a human, and the bloke making the 20K a crustacean. Within the human species there are simply not enough differences between us to justify that kind gap.

    (more later. Will wait for other responses first.)

    • This reply was modified 6 years, 7 months ago by Billy_T.
    #74942
    — X —
    Participant

    Anyway . . .

    Will only respond to a coupla.

    First one is really easy. It’s not really about being “genderless.” Androgyny goes back in time as far as we can look, and has always been with us. I think the issue you’re referring to is choosing a gender not necessarily in accord with the biology one is born with.

    To me, no one should care. If someone wants to pick another gender, and live that way, it’s not going to hurt another soul on this earth. Not a one. Life is soooo damn short, and we have soooo many other issues to deal with, getting worked up over that is, to me, beyond absurd. And because this choice almost always results in an enormous amount of harassment and oppression against that person, the last thing we should be doing is adding to it via public policy.

    Live and let live, etc.

    Will only address this one of your coupla right now.

    Androgyny, from a historical perspective, didn’t mean anything like it does now. So, yeah, I’m talking about choosing your gender at a whim, pansexuals, genderfluid, bigender, trigender, non-binary, Skoliosexual
    (someone attracted to non-binary people or those who aren’t cis-gendered), etc. Do I personally care if someone chooses to be one of those? I dunno. Maybe. But what you have to understand is that this Nation was founded on Christian principles and is comprised – now – of millions upon millions of Christians. So this offends them. It also offends them (and me to an extent) that they’re inventing these terms, identifying as such, and then screaming oppression for not being Championed universally.

    This will seem Cro-Magnon, but I’m of the opinion that men should be men and women should be women. I feel uneasy when I go into a store and there’s some confused teenager or 20something dude with a man-bun, nail polish and a skirt. I don’t know what to make of it and I don’t want to have to deal with it. Maybe I’m intolerant – I dunno – or maybe I’m just old-school. And I certainly don’t want to be chastised for misgendering. That’s stupid to me. Almost as stupid as children being abused by their parents into being taught that they don’t have to fit the model of gender normality. They can be whatever they want and should demand respect. That’s horseshit to me. But again, might be just me. But I doubt it, because there are millions of people out there who got sick of the Progressive agenda and voted differently.

    Also, where does the line get drawn? Because it has to.

    Can people call themselves goatarsexuals who get off on fucking goats and thereby demand acknowledgement, acceptance and special rights? Extreme example, I know, but where does it stop?

    You have to be odd, to be number one.
    -- Dr Seuss

    #74943
    Billy_T
    Participant

    Will only address this one of your coupla right now.

    Androgyny, from a historical perspective, didn’t mean anything like it does now. So, yeah, I’m talking about choosing your gender at a whim, pansexuals, genderfluid, bigender, trigender, non-binary, Skoliosexual
    (someone attracted to non-binary people or those who aren’t cis-gendered), etc. Do I personally care if someone chooses to be one of those? I dunno. Maybe. But what you have to understand is that this Nation was founded on Christian principles and is comprised – now – of millions upon millions of Christians. So this offends them. It also offends them (and me to an extent) that they’re inventing these terms, identifying as such, and then screaming oppression for not being Championed universally.

    This will seem Cro-Magnon, but I’m of the opinion that men should be men and women should be women. I feel uneasy when I go into a store and there’s some confused teenager or 20something dude with a man-bun, nail polish and a skirt. I don’t know what to make of it and I don’t want to have to deal with it. Maybe I’m intolerant – I dunno – or maybe I’m just old-school. And I certainly don’t want to be chastised for misgendering. That’s stupid to me. Almost as stupid as children being abused by their parents into being taught that they don’t have to fit the model of gender normality. They can be whatever they want and should demand respect. That’s horseshit to me. But again, might be just me. But I doubt it, because there are millions of people out there who got sick of the Progressive agenda and voted differently.

    Also, where does the line get drawn? Because it has to.

    Can people call themselves goatarsexuals who get off on fucking goats and thereby demand acknowledgement, acceptance and special rights? Extreme example, I know, but where does it stop?

    Well, actually, this nation wasn’t founded on “Christian principles” in the slightest. The authors of our founding documents were deists, not Christians, and in their private letters to one another — especially Jefferson and Adams — they mocked Christianity. They also, as students of the Enlightenment, realized how the merger of Church and State in Europe caused centuries and centuries of bloodshed and was always tyrannical. They wanted none of that for the new nation.

    The actual foundation for our society came from Pagan Greece, Pagan Rome, the Renaissance, which was a rediscovery of both, and the Enlightenment . . . . which was the first philosophical movement to go after superstition, the supernatural, and the power of organized religion, and to fight against “faith-based” rationales.

    And if we look closely at the bible, it’s pretty easy to see that our form of society and governance is the antithesis of iron age, nomadic cultures represented there. There is no “democracy” in the bible. There are no “republics,” other than Pagan Rome. Nothing about the way people behave in the OT or the NT was ever used to form our society. Our society was actually a rebellion against Church doctrine, power and ethos.

    #74945
    Billy_T
    Participant

    Boiled down, we were founded as a secular democratic republic. And, IMO, the best thing the founders ever did was to ensure the separation of church and state. They got a lot wrong, but that was one of their true points of genius.

    Without freedom FROM religion, there is no liberty. Again, the founders understood this.

    #74951
    — X —
    Participant

    Well, actually, this nation wasn’t founded on “Christian principles” in the slightest.

    That’s a fact, is it?
    When was that decided?

    In 1982 Newsweek magazine published an article entitled, “How the Bible Made America.” It concluded, “historians are discovering that the Bible, perhaps even more than the Constitution, is our founding document.” 55 founding fathers who worked on the constitution were members of orthodox Christian churches and many were even evangelical Christian. And out of the 56 signers of the Declaration of Independence 24 of them were seminary graduates.

    John Jay, a Founding Father, and the first Chief Justice of the United States (1789–95) said, “The Bible is the best of all books, for it is the word of God and teaches us the way to be happy in this world and in the next.
    Continue therefore to read it and to regulate your life by its precepts.”

    You probably have no inclination to, but read “The Myth of American Individualism: The Protestant Origins of American Political Thought.”

    And finally, there is no such phrase as ‘separation of church and state’ in the Constitution, because the Founding Fathers never intended for church and state to be completely separate. They saw religion as indispensable to the moral foundation of the nation they were creating. And I firmly believe that instruction in peaceful religion is probably the only way for people to peaceably coexist and repair the rapidly deteriorating moral fiber of this Country. Attacking it because “Religion bad” is what’s causing much of the discord, IMO.

    You have to be odd, to be number one.
    -- Dr Seuss

    #74959
    PA Ram
    Participant

    I’ll just weigh in on a couple of things. I’m not really looking to argue or debate because I just don’t have the energy for those back and forth arguments anymore. I’m just posting what I believe. I don’t think it’s really possible to change anyone’s mind anymore. We all live in our own bubbles with our own facts, so…though I like my bubble(and I try to think I step outside of it a bit)I am not trying to really convince anyone of anything anymore.

    For people with hard ideological beliefs it just is mostly a waste of time. For example–the free market purists vs. the democratic socialists. We ain’t gonna agree on much. I just don’t like arguing about it much anymore. Anyway–I’m just going to throw out a couple of points and…as they say on the talk radio shows, “hang up and listen”.

    I don’t know much about the gender issues. Frankly it isn’t my biggest concern or an issue that I give a lot of thought to and maybe I should. It just isn’t on my radar. I do believe in evolution. I do believe that the human body and of course the brain, can be a unique and that because I am a certain way, does not mean another human is the same way–even if we share certain parts. But I haven’t really dived deep into the subject.

    The two things I’m most interested in is separation of church and state and health care.

    I think that the court has sided, with good reason for separation of church and state in most cases. This is another subject I haven’t read about too deeply because the thought of a religious state horrifies me. Which religion do we use? The peaceful Muslim religion or the peaceful Christian religion which both have issues of questionable morals anyway. Of course Christians usually say to just skip over the uncomfortable parts in the Old Testament. I kind of have a hard time with that.

    But anyway–yes, I kind of think the first amendment makes it clear–along with Jefferson’s quotes in The Danbury letter what was meant by it.

    http://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/9806/danpre.html

    “Jefferson’s Letter to the Danbury Baptists
    The Final Letter, as Sent
    To messers. Nehemiah Dodge, Ephraim Robbins, & Stephen S. Nelson, a committee of the Danbury Baptist association in the state of Connecticut.
    Gentlemen
    The affectionate sentiments of esteem and approbation which you are so good as to express towards me, on behalf of the Danbury Baptist association, give me the highest satisfaction. my duties dictate a faithful and zealous pursuit of the interests of my constituents, & in proportion as they are persuaded of my fidelity to those duties, the discharge of them becomes more and more pleasing.
    Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between Man & his God, that he owes account to none other for his faith or his worship, that the legitimate powers of government reach actions only, & not opinions, I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislature should “make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof,” thus building a wall of separation between Church & State. Adhering to this expression of the supreme will of the nation in behalf of the rights of conscience, I shall see with sincere satisfaction the progress of those sentiments which tend to restore to man all his natural rights, convinced he has no natural right in opposition to his social duties.
    I reciprocate your kind prayers for the protection & blessing of the common father and creator of man, and tender you for yourselves & your religious association, assurances of my high respect & esteem.
    Th Jefferson
    Jan. 1. 1802.

    The other issue is health care.

    Why is government health care bad? I mean–why is that a statement of fact? People like Medicare. people in other countries love their systems for the most part–with some exceptions. There is no system in the world that exists solely as a private system. Actually a lot of systems are government/private partnerships of one form or another. Even medicare supplements use private insurers. But there is no better cost cutter to outrageous medical fees than medicare. Private insurance doesn’t do that. Maybe it does to some small degree but in the end the costs are just passed on to you. Does fairness matter at all? If you can’t afford a million dollars after you’ve hit a lifetime cap, to pay for further treatment should you just die?

    I may not be religious but I really don’t like that idea.

    We CAN do better. There are many many forms possible of a single payer system. And no one is talking about a VA hospital type set up with government doctors. THAT’S true government run healthcare. But that’s not what anyone is talking about.

    We can do better. We HAVE to do better.

    The “free market” will never work with something like health care. I don’t have to buy a Corvette. I don’t have much of a choice if I need dialysis.

    Anyway–I just wanted to toss that out there. Whatever they do they’d better figure out something to do about the cost or nothing will matter.

    "Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, doesn't go away. " Philip K. Dick

    #74961
    zn
    Moderator

    I do believe that the human body and of course the brain, can be a unique and that because I am a certain way, does not mean another human is the same way–even if we share certain parts. But I haven’t really dived deep into the subject.

    ..

    Why is government health care bad? I

    Just on those 2 things?

    There is hard medical evidence that gender dysphoria is real and probably directly related to brain structure. This runs so deep in human history that many native american groups just normalized it (see the berdache figure). There are also significant differences in suicide rates between kids who go through gender dysphoria with the family accepting it or not accepting it. Guess which group has the higher suicide rate.

    And no one in the USA is proposing government health care. I know you know all this PA but it matters how one puts this because there is a big distinction. Socialized medicine is when the medical industry itself is public, like the post office or the fire dept. No one in the USA that I know of is proposing socialized medicine. What is popular in the USA is single payer universal insurance, where the major insurance provider is public but the medical industry itself remains private. There are so many good reasons to do this that eventually it is just going to happen. Doctors themselves are for it because it would reduce time and costs associated with dealing with insurance companies. Every place that has universal insurance has cheaper and better health care and better health care outcomes. And that’s just a thumbnail sized reduced pic of the tip of the iceberg seen from a distance.

    #74973
    Billy_T
    Participant

    Well, actually, this nation wasn’t founded on “Christian principles” in the slightest.

    That’s a fact, is it?
    When was that decided?

    In 1982 Newsweek magazine published an article entitled, “How the Bible Made America.” It concluded, “historians are discovering that the Bible, perhaps even more than the Constitution, is our founding document.” 55 founding fathers who worked on the constitution were members of orthodox Christian churches and many were even evangelical Christian. And out of the 56 signers of the Declaration of Independence 24 of them were seminary graduates.

    John Jay, a Founding Father, and the first Chief Justice of the United States (1789–95) said, “The Bible is the best of all books, for it is the word of God and teaches us the way to be happy in this world and in the next.
    Continue therefore to read it and to regulate your life by its precepts.”

    You probably have no inclination to, but read “The Myth of American Individualism: The Protestant Origins of American Political Thought.”

    And finally, there is no such phrase as ‘separation of church and state’ in the Constitution, because the Founding Fathers never intended for church and state to be completely separate. They saw religion as indispensable to the moral foundation of the nation they were creating. And I firmly believe that instruction in peaceful religion is probably the only way for people to peaceably coexist and repair the rapidly deteriorating moral fiber of this Country. Attacking it because “Religion bad” is what’s causing much of the discord, IMO.

    I googled for that Newsweek article, X, and I discovered something kinda weird. Could only find it mentioned on religious-right sites, and they didn’t even mention the authors of the article, or go beyond small snippets. Who were the authors, and what are their credentials? And why choose one single article from 35 years ago to make their case?

    As PA mentioned, and I knew, Jefferson was quite specific about the wall between church and state, putting that down in writings prior to the revolution. Madison was even stronger on the issue than the already strict vision of Jefferson, and he was the primary author of our founding docs.

    I’ve read several biographies of Washington, Jefferson, Madison, Franklin and Adams, and more than a half dozen studies of the revolutionary period. It’s one of my “things.” Authors such as David McCullough, Joseph Epstein, John Ferling, Gordon S. Wood, Ron Chernow, William Lee Miller and Stacy Schiff. In none of these works — and all the above authors are considered “mainstream” historians, not leftists — is Christianity considered a significant influence on the structure and construction of our nation.

    And why would it be? The Constitution never mentions god, God, Jesus or Christianity, and it expressly bars religious tests. The First Amendment says, flat out, we can’t establish a religion. If we were “founded as a Christian nation,” that would be in the Constitution. It would be explicit and implicit. Quite the opposite case happened.

    If you’re interested in a good starting point for further debate, I’d recommend critics of David Barton, who is basically the poster boy for pushing the myth of our Christian founding. To prevent this one from getting too long, I’ll list some links in the next post.

    #74975
    Billy_T
    Participant

    One area of David Barton critique might be more to your liking than the others. Because it comes from conservative Christians themselves. There are plenty of atheist, secular humanist angles in this debate, but it’s interesting that several conservative Christian scholars have come out to debunk Barton and his mythology.

    Getting Jefferson Right: Fact Checking Claims about Our Third President Kindle Edition by Warren Throckmorton (Author), Michael Coulter (Author)

    The author’s site:

    https://gettingjeffersonright.com/

    And an overview of the debate:

    By Paul Harvey June 4, 2012 The Quixotic Task of Debunking David Barton

    An excerpt from the last of these links:

    Lies, Damned Lies, and Damned Misleading Lies

    As the poster child for tendentiousness, Barton makes easy pickings for dispassionate truth-seekers like Throckmorton and Coulter. One by one, they consider, historicize, and debunk Barton’s claims: that Jefferson used federal funds to promote missions to the Indians, that he sought a theological professorship at the University of Virginia, that in only a very few of his letters did he attack basic Christian theological beliefs, that he believed not in a “wall of separation” of church and state but in a Republic that would actively promote Christianity, that his sexual morality was unimpeachable, that he didn’t really edit out the miraculous stories of the New Testament, that he founded the Virginia Bible Society, and on and on.

    They find without fail that the claims fall into one of the following categories: 1) complete falsehoods (there are plenty of those); 2) misleading falsehoods (such as the story about wanting Christian imagery on the national seal—true, but on the other side of the seal, had Jefferson gotten his wish, would have been a pagan story); 3) true, but entirely irrelevant and ultimately misleading statements (such as signing documents with “the Year of our Lord,” which he did because pre-packaged treaty forms had that language, and had about as much meaning as signing “Dear” in our salutations in letters to complete strangers); 4) statements with a “kernel” of truth but blown so far out of proportion as to end up being false (such as Jefferson wanting federal funding for Indian missions, when in fact the titles of the bills simply took on the name of already existing religious societies); 5) baffling assertions that are so far out of the realm of reality as to be neither “true” nor “false,” but simply bizarre (such as Barton’s defense of Jefferson’s views on race, which were disturbingly ugly even by the standards of his era).

    In each of these categories, as Throckmorton and Coulter gently put it, “we find the reality is often much different than the claim.” That’s their way of saying that the claims are, mostly, “pants on fire,” to use the language of Politifact, the Tampa Bay Times’ fact-checking project. Others rate a “false” or “mostly false” label, while there isn’t a single one (other than minor statements of fact, such as date of birth or dates of his presidency) that rates “true,” or even “mostly true.”

    Getting Jefferson Right is an excellent example of the art of historical contextualization, of trying to tell the whole story, not just part of it. For those reasons, the work should become a standard reference.

    #74976
    Billy_T
    Participant

    Another key thing to remember: Jefferson, Madison, Franklin and Adams, among other “founders,” were deists, philosophically. They believed in Newton’s god, the watchmaker god, not a god who ever interfered in human lives. A god who set everything in motion and then went away. They didn’t believe in the Trinity, or the divinity of Jesus, and some of them even mocked the idea, like Adams the Unitarian deist.

    Jefferson rewrote the gospels, removing all aspects of the supernatural and the miraculous. He saw Jesus as human only, not a god or God, and admired him greatly.

    This saying by him rings so true to me, whenever people push for the non-existent Christian origin stories:

    Notes on Virginia (1782)
    “The legitimate powers of government extend to such acts only as are injurious to others. But it does me no injury for my neighbor to say there are twenty gods or no God. It neither picks my pocket nor breaks my leg.”

    #75061
    Mackeyser
    Moderator

    I have a lot to add about transgender issues as well as a few other points, but I’m at the VA right now so I’ll have to participate later. Just wanted to plant a seed.

    Sports is the crucible of human virtue. The distillate remains are human vice.

    #75067
    Cal
    Participant

    I don’t really get microaggressions either. Maybe I just have an incomplete understanding of the idea.

    But aren’t some on the right doing something similar to microaggression when they complain about “Happy Holidays,” football players silently kneeling during the anthem, or teenager girls/boys dressing like the opposite sex?

    Saying “Happy Holidays”, kneeling during the anthem, or a boy wearing a dress doesn’t harm anyone. And saying a dude shouldn’t be able to wear a skirt because “it makes me uneasy” sounds just like some of the microaggression complaints I’ve heard.

    #75070
    wv
    Participant

    4. Income inequality. What about it? Is this my fault too?

    Yes. It is your fault. So stop it 🙂

    I’m less interested in the actual ‘substance’ of an argument For or Against a system that allows or disallows great income disparities — because i know from experience its pointless 🙂 I am not gonna persuade you of anything and you are not gonna persuade me of anything, blah blah blah.

    But I ‘am’ interested in the subject of communication between people who are FAR apart politically. How should it be done? Is it possible? Is there a point to trying? Etc. So far i have no answers to any of those questions. Just questions and more questions.

    Sometimes i just want to talk to rightwingers about…Islands. Like…if there were two Islands. Each having ten people on them. And one Island had a system where 99 percent of the Island was owned by One Islander. And the other one percent was divided unevenly by the other Nine Islanders. One of the Nine was actually starving and had no land at all.

    Ok so thats Island one. Lets call it Capitalist-Isle 🙂

    And a second Island also had ten people on it. And they each had roughly, more-or-less the same amount of land. About ten percent each, give or take a percentage point or two. Lets call it Socialist-Isle.

    Now which Island would you rather live on and why?

    …and dont say it….I KNOW you wanna say “Gilligans Island”.

    w
    v

    #75078
    — X —
    Participant

    Sometimes i just want to talk to rightwingers about…Islands. Like…if there were two Islands. Each having ten people on them. And one Island had a system where 99 percent of the Island was owned by One Islander. And the other one percent was divided unevenly by the other Nine Islanders. One of the Nine was actually starving and had no land at all.

    Ok so thats Island one. Lets call it Capitalist-Isle

    And a second Island also had ten people on it. And they each had roughly, more-or-less the same amount of land. About ten percent each, give or take a percentage point or two. Lets call it Socialist-Isle.

    Now which Island would you rather live on and why?

    You left out some details.

    Is the 99%er on Island one the only guy working? What if he created the island like one of those fake islands China makes in the South China Sea? Say he made the island, built machines to cultivate the land and dig wells, set up an aqueduct, built infrastructure to get from one side of the island to the other, built luxury huts with premium thatch, and provided clothing & necessities for decades upon decades.

    And then 9 people showed up illegally from a nearby shitty island and demanded all his stuff.

    Are the 10 people on island 2 all pulling their weight equally? What if they’re all lazy and contribute nothing to the island except for one hard working guy? Say only one of the 10 gets out there and works. He goes out and harvests the coconuts, digs the wells, does all the fishing, manufactures clothing (grass skirts & palm frond vests, I would imagine), and stockpiles it to ensure his longevity.

    The other 9 do nothing but steal his shit because they’re too lazy to do it themselves.

    You have to be odd, to be number one.
    -- Dr Seuss

    #75083
    Billy_T
    Participant

    You left out some details.

    Is the 99%er on Island one the only guy working? What if he created the island like one of those fake islands China makes in the South China Sea? Say he made the island, built machines to cultivate the land and dig wells, set up an aqueduct, built infrastructure to get from one side of the island to the other, built luxury huts with premium thatch, and provided clothing & necessities for decades upon decades.

    And then 9 people showed up illegally from a nearby shitty island and demanded all his stuff.

    Are the 10 people on island 2 all pulling their weight equally? What if they’re all lazy and contribute nothing to the island except for one hard working guy? Say only one of the 10 gets out there and works. He goes out and harvests the coconuts, digs the wells, does all the fishing, manufactures clothing (grass skirts & palm frond vests, I would imagine), and stockpiles it to ensure his longevity.

    The other 9 do nothing but steal his shit because they’re too lazy to do it themselves.

    Well, I can’t speak for WV, but to me, the problem with your question is — at least I’m reading it this way — assuming that just one person, the “capitalist,” did all of those things her/himself. And that’s never, ever, not ever, how things work under capitalism. Huge numbers of people work for the capitalist and do all those things. They do the actual lifting of the bails, and toting of the barges. They actually “build” it, not the capitalist.

    The capitalist basically plays golf or goes to the country club, and delegates work to others, but then gets to claim EVERYTHING made by everyone else in that workforce for themselves. They get to, legally, appropriate — which is a fancy way of saying “steal” — everything generated by that workforce, and they get to decide the value of their workers’ time. Just that one capitalist gets to do that, which I find profoundly immoral.

    I think capitalism is evil, radically immoral, and is always already an act of theft. IMO, no sane society should accept it as its form of economics. It creates blatantly unequal power arrangements, automatically creates arbitrary, forced, neck-breaking hierarchies, and disproportionately rewards the few for the work of the many.

    Anyway, that’s my two cents on the “island” metaphor.

    #75087
    zn
    Moderator

    Now which Island would you rather live on and why?

    That honestly really depends.

    Which island gets the best tv reception?

    #75090
    wv
    Participant

    Are the 10 people on island 2 all pulling their weight equally? What if they’re all lazy and contribute nothing to the island except for one hard working guy? Say only one of the 10 gets out there and works. He goes out and harvests the coconuts, digs the wells, does all the fishing, manufactures clothing (grass skirts & palm frond vests, I would imagine), and stockpiles it to ensure his longevity.

    The other 9 do nothing but steal his shit because they’re too lazy to do it themselves.

    ====================

    Well, i kinda thot you would write somethin like that. I live and breathe in West, by God, Virginia, as you know. And so I am immersed in rightwing ideas, rightwing talk-radio, etc. And so I’m familiar with the notion that there are a bunch of ‘lazy,’ enabled, poor-people out there acting like ‘victims’ and wanting ‘hand-outs’ etc.

    Thing is i have spent a quarter of a century now, working with poverty-sticken people and i rarely if ever actually meet any ‘lazy’ poor people. I meet single moms working at McDonalds who make barely enough to live on, and they work a lot harder than the rich folks — they just dont win the capitalist-games. But the work a lot HARDER. But they stay poor. The system looks rigged to me. I dont think the problem is a ‘good system’ full of ‘lazy’ poor-people.

    The poor work harder. Thats been my experience anyway. They just dont make money.

    I would choose the socialist-island because it seems more ‘fair’ to me. You would choose the capitalist island because it seems more ‘fair’ to you.
    There’s no persuading either of us on some of these core, buried, deep ideas.
    I think. I dunno.

    Go Rams.
    w
    v

    #75116
    — X —
    Participant

    Well, i kinda thot you would write somethin like that. I live and breathe in West, by God, Virginia, as you know. And so I am immersed in rightwing ideas, rightwing talk-radio, etc. And so I’m familiar with the notion that there are a bunch of ‘lazy,’ enabled, poor-people out there acting like ‘victims’ and wanting ‘hand-outs’ etc.

    Thing is i have spent a quarter of a century now, working with poverty-sticken people and i rarely if ever actually meet any ‘lazy’ poor people. I meet single moms working at McDonalds who make barely enough to live on, and they work a lot harder than the rich folks — they just dont win the capitalist-games. But the work a lot HARDER. But they stay poor. The system looks rigged to me. I dont think the problem is a ‘good system’ full of ‘lazy’ poor-people.

    The poor work harder. Thats been my experience anyway. They just dont make money.

    I would choose the socialist-island because it seems more ‘fair’ to me. You would choose the capitalist island because it seems more ‘fair’ to you.
    There’s no persuading either of us on some of these core, buried, deep ideas.
    I think. I dunno.

    Go Rams.

    Well, I was kinda having fun with your question and taking it to extremes. I understand that there are people who are trying and not getting their slice of the pie. And I understand some people could use a hand. I’m no stranger to that. My mom used to feed us (me, my sister) on a whole chicken that had to last a week. We were in poverty in a stick house on stilts in Fredricksburg, VA. She (mom) recognized there was no getting ahead there and moved us to a poor neighborhood in Miami where she got a job as a bank teller while paying for us to go to what they called “Day Camp”. She, too, worked her ass off to get ahead and eventually did.

    I, myself, was a roofer as a teenager, then worked at car washes/detail shops, then eventually begged the BA to get into the Elevator Union at 22 years old – and I’ve been in that field ever since. If I didn’t apply myself and work EXTREMELY hard (probably the hardest work I’ve ever done), I would have washed out of that. I studied materials every night, paid very close attention to how the Mechanics above me solved problems, and eventually became one of the better mechanics in my local. I then parlayed that experience and expertise into my own Consulting Firm. Made a ton of cash doing that too. From rags to riches, more or less. Would I be happy if someone who has nowhere near the same expertise, experience and drive making the same money as me in the name of income equality? Hell no. I don’t think everyone SHOULD make the same money. I also don’t think it would be cool if the Government took everybody’s money and redistributed it. That’s a ridiculously stupid premise, IMO. By doing so, you take away the initiative of the super successful to make as much as they can, and you take away the initiative of the have-nots to even try.

    So while I would like to live on Socialist-Isle, I don’t think it’s a fair representation of how it would actually look, work, or come to be. It’s also way too small scale to make a legitimate case for Socialism. Socialism, IMO, has failed everywhere it was tried on a mass scale. Venezuela being the most recent case.

    Also, I don’t think I wanna debate my ideologies anymore. There’s too many of you and only one of me, and it feels like a pile-on with shades of condescension. I like you guys too much to let this keep advancing to the point that we’re just flat ridiculing each other for what we believe. I’m Patriotic to a fault, I believe in Free Market Capitalism, Border Security, Faith, Morality, the Sanctity of Human Life, Lower Taxes, Limited Government and an Elite Military Force. There’s no talking me out of it, and I don’t feel like giving anyone the opportunity to try to make me feel shitty about it.

    Let’s just talk about Football and how childish Trump sounds all the time. I don’t mind discussing that. While I don’t expect him to be a dignitary, it really would help me out a lot if he didn’t sound like my son trolling people in the YouTube comments section (he’s pretty good at that too).

    Thanks Mark.

    You have to be odd, to be number one.
    -- Dr Seuss

    #75121
    Billy_T
    Participant

    X,

    Thanks for telling part of your story. I’ve seen my own times of poverty, and experienced actual homelessness when I went back to get another degree.

    Again, just speaking for me, I don’t want to try to change your mind about your own beliefs. Most of the time, in these debates, I’m really fleshing out my own view of things, kind of on the fly, so to speak. If others find something that interests them, that’s cool, too. Even better, if they spark something that expands my own intellectual journey into places I haven’t thought of going. Actually, that’s a really great thing. But I also realize that that last part seldom if ever happens when people feel under attack. If that’s how you feel here, then I fully “get” that you want out.

    That said, another aspect that’s important to me, and I think it’s likely a residual effect from having teachers as parents . . . I just have this (bad) habit of wanting to “correct the record.” So when someone says that socialism has always failed, I have to say, no. It hasn’t. Cuz it’s never been tried. And that’s factually the case. No modern nation has ever, not once, not ever, implemented socialist theory. No truly socialist nation has ever existed on this planet, because that would mean the entire economy was democratized, that the people, not “the state,” literally owned the means of production, and that society was working toward an elimination of all class divisions.

    The next step from there — and I don’t see any of these steps as historically inevitable, btw — the next step is doing away with the state apparatus itself, because we’re ready to roll without any training wheels. We’re ready to truly self-govern, and there’s no need for the state any longer. At this point, we have theoretical communism in place, with no ruling class, and no other classes, period. Pure D democracy and self-rule, and an egalitarian society to boot.

    The issue of same exact pay even when people work at different speeds, skill levels, effort levels? I find that concern interesting, but I think it’s a point of grave misunderstanding, politically. IMO, the issue isn’t trying to keep compensation exactly the same. The issue is preventing it from being wildly out of whack, relative to the actual differences between human beings. Capitalism can’t. It’s not built that way. It’s built to invent and then wildly exaggerate our differences, and via zero sum logic, concentrate the vast majority of wealth and power in the hands of the few.

    There are vastly better ways to organize economies and societies. We really don’t have to have a top and a bottom so grotesquely separate that it’s as if we’re dealing with different species, humans and crustaceans, say. There really just isn’t any way to logically, rationally or morally justify the divisions between the Haves and the Have nots on the merits. The gap is too great.

    Hope all is well, X.

    #75128
    wv
    Participant

    I’m Patriotic… I believe in
    Free Market Capitalism,
    Border Security,
    Faith…
    Lower Taxes,
    Limited Government…
    and an Elite Military Force….

    Let’s just talk about Football…

    ================

    That makes me smile, because i dont believe in any of those things 🙂

    You know, many of us ‘tried’ to talk politics on the old political board years ago. Far Righties from the Herd, and this little group of far-lefties. And one by one we mostly walked away from it because it almost always deteriorated into a cess-pool of anger, defensiveness and ugliness. It was just toxic for me. I felt healthier as soon as i stopped reading that board.

    It was a useful exercise though, for me. It was good experience. I kinda learned when to NOT try to communicate. Ya know. Sometimes ya just have to NOT communicate. Strange as that sounds.

    In general, i just dont think righties and lefties can talk to each other, about politics.

    So, I’m totally with ya — let’s talk Rams. 🙂

    w
    v

    #75134
    zn
    Moderator

    So when someone says that socialism has always failed, I have to say, no. It hasn’t. Cuz it’s never been tried.

    And there are lots of different views on THAT too.

    For example democratic socialism, as opposed to theoretical pure socialism, has not only been tried and is successful, in some parts of the world it is dominant.

    I count the success of democratic socialism heavily in looking at real economic policies.

    #75143
    wv
    Participant

    So when someone says that socialism has always failed, I have to say, no. It hasn’t. Cuz it’s never been tried.

    And there are lots of different views on THAT too.

    For example democratic socialism, as opposed to theoretical pure socialism, has not only been tried and is successful, in some parts of the world it is dominant.

    I count the success of democratic socialism heavily in looking at real economic policies.

    ===============

    What nations are you thinking about zn?

    …aint it inter-esting that in general, fox-newz, and msnbc-newz, never talk about ‘them’ countries. Mainly, US-viewers are simply fed, and fed, and fed, and fed, newZ about North-Korea and Iran….etc.

    w
    v

    w
    v

    • This reply was modified 6 years, 7 months ago by wv.
    #75145
    Billy_T
    Participant

    So when someone says that socialism has always failed, I have to say, no. It hasn’t. Cuz it’s never been tried.

    And there are lots of different views on THAT too.

    For example democratic socialism, as opposed to theoretical pure socialism, has not only been tried and is successful, in some parts of the world it is dominant.

    I count the success of democratic socialism heavily in looking at real economic policies.

    To clarify: I’m not talking about “pure socialism.” I’m talking about the absence of any attempt with anything remotely like socialism(s) on a fundamental level. As in, the total absence of the key pillars of the theory. The most essential aspects to the theory. Aspects, without which, it simply makes no sense to call it “socialism(s).”

    Straining for a good analogy here: But perhaps something like the basic tenets for Jazz composition are missing. And you need those established first before you can go off in a thousand different, beautiful directions, and call it “jazz.”

    As for “democratic socialism.” Just my take, but I don’t think that term really fits anywhere, either. Primarily because democratic socialists also are anticapitalists, and want social ownership of the means of production, instead of private ownership.

    In Scandinavia, there are mixes with aspects of democratic socialism included. But it’s really not the kind of thing that can be done in part. Another rough stab at a relevant analogy:

    There’s this agro-theory that requires the drying out of an entire piece of land, and a buffer zone surrounding it, before planting, in order to ensure radically higher crop yields. It’s called the Dry Land Theory, or DLT.

    The plot of land is 250 acres. The buffer zone adds another 10. But because of competing theories, the DLT folks have never been able to dry out more than 25 acres at any one time. They never achieve the higher crop yields.

    Is it fair to say DLT failed?

    #75146
    Billy_T
    Participant

    definition excerpt of democratic socialism from wiki.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_socialism#Definition

    Democratic socialism is defined as having a socialist economy in which the means of production are socially and collectively owned or controlled alongside a politically democratic system of government.[6]

    Some tendencies of democratic socialism advocate for revolution in order to transition to socialism, distinguishing it from some forms of social democracy.[9] For example, Peter Hain classifies democratic socialism, along with libertarian socialism, as a form of anti-authoritarian “socialism from below” (using the term popularised by Hal Draper), in contrast to Stalinism, a variant of authoritarian state socialism. For Hain, this democratic/authoritarian divide is more important than the revolutionary/reformist divide.[10] In this type of democratic socialism, it is the active participation of the population as a whole, and workers in particular, in the management of economy that characterises democratic socialism, while nationalisation and economic planning (whether controlled by an elected government or not) are characteristic of state socialism. A similar, but more complex, argument is made by Nicos Poulantzas.[11] Draper himself uses the term “revolutionary-democratic socialism” as a type of socialism from below in his The Two Souls of Socialism. He writes: “the leading spokesman in the Second International of a revolutionary-democratic Socialism-from-Below [was] Rosa Luxemburg, who so emphatically put her faith and hope in the spontaneous struggle of a free working class that the myth-makers invented for her a ‘theory of spontaneity'”.[8] Similarly, about Eugene Debs, he writes: “‘Debsian socialism’ evoked a tremendous response from the heart of the people, but Debs had no successor as a tribune of revolutionary-democratic socialism.”[12]

    In contrast, other tendencies of democratic socialism advocate for eventual socialism that follow a gradual, reformist or evolutionary path to socialism, rather than a revolutionary one.[13] Often, this tendency is invoked in an attempt to distinguish democratic socialism from Marxist–Leninist socialism, as in Donald Busky’s Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey,[14] Jim Tomlinson’s Democratic Socialism and Economic Policy: The Attlee Years, 1945-1951, Norman Thomas Democratic Socialism: a new appraisal or Roy Hattersley’s Choose Freedom: The Future of Democratic Socialism. A variant of this set of definitions is Joseph Schumpeter’s argument, set out in Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (1941), that liberal democracies were evolving from “liberal capitalism” into democratic socialism, with the growth of workers’ self-management, industrial democracy and regulatory institutions.[15]

    The Democratic Socialists of America’s purpose is defined as “We are socialists because we reject an economic order based on private profit, alienated labor, gross inequalities of wealth and power, discrimination based on race and sex, and brutality and violence in defense of the status quo. We are socialists because we share a vision of a humane social order based on popular control of resources and production, economic planning, equitable distribution, feminism, racial equality and non-oppressive relationships. We are socialists because we are developing a concrete strategy for achieving that vision, for building a majority movement that will make democratic socialism a reality in America. We believe that such a strategy must acknowledge the class structure of American society and that this class structure means that there is a basic conflict of interest between those sectors with enormous economic power and the vast majority of the population.” [16]

    The term is sometimes used to refer to policies that are compatible with and exist within capitalism, as opposed to an ideology that aims to transcend or replace capitalism. Though this is not always the case. For example, Robert M. Page, a Reader in Democratic Socialism and Social Policy at the University of Birmingham, writes about “transformative democratic socialism” to refer to the politics of the Clement Attlee government (a strong welfare state, fiscal redistribution, some government ownership) and “revisionist democratic socialism,” as developed by Anthony Crosland and Harold Wilson:

    #75147
    Billy_T
    Participant

    To elaborate a bit further on why no nation can be truly said to be “democratic socialist.” There’s never been a nation — including the Scandinavian countries — that allowed democratic socialist platforms to take hold, without also being countered by capitalist, conservative, center-right, or even further right programs and societal structures too. None was able to socialize the means of production.

    And like the DLT metaphor, it doesn’t really work unless the entire set up can be “socialism(s).” If the whole basis for improving quality of life is based on the social ownership of the means of production, instead of private ownership, but you only have that in some sectors, and even in those sectors, there is always hamstringing going on by the private sector, it’s just not going to work as planned. Far too much working at “cross purposes.”

    Perhaps it makes more sense to call it “social democracy” than “democratic socialism.” The former is compatible with existing capitalism as THE economic engine. It tacks on a welfare state and seeks some kind of redistributionary offset from that point. But “socialisms” aren’t compatible with capitalism. They want to go beyond “liberal” welfare states and solve the problems of inequality upfront, so there’s just no need for governments to do their offsets after the fact.

    #75148
    zn
    Moderator

    As for “democratic socialism.” Just my take, but I don’t think that term really fits anywhere, either. Primarily because democratic socialists also are anticapitalists, and want social ownership of the means of production, instead of private ownership.

    See we’re fighting over semantics. That will eternally bore me.

    If I say the Nordic democratic socialist model works fine, 2 things happen.

    I get chided by right-wingers.

    I get chided by left purists. That’s an emphasis on “purist” there since I am left.

    Well actually 3 things happen. Some people agree with me.

    Calling the Nordic model democratic socialism is fine with me, as is the Nordic model itself.

    I dont’ engage much beyond that because I found out a long time ago that arguing about these things never accomplishes anything of value.

    Fair enough?

    #75150
    Billy_T
    Participant

    As for “democratic socialism.” Just my take, but I don’t think that term really fits anywhere, either. Primarily because democratic socialists also are anticapitalists, and want social ownership of the means of production, instead of private ownership.

    See we’re fighting over semantics. That will eternally bore me.

    If I say the Nordic democratic socialist model works fine, 2 things happen.

    I get chided by right-wingers.

    I get chided by left purists. That’s an emphasis on “purist” there since I am left.

    Well actually 3 things happen. Some people agree with me.

    Calling the Nordic model democratic socialism is fine with me, as is the Nordic model itself.

    I dont’ engage much beyond that because I found out a long time ago that arguing about these things never accomplishes anything of value.

    Fair enough?

    I’m fine with you not wanting to talk about terms. But it puzzles me a bit, because you brought up the term, “democratic socialism” in response to my earlier comment. Didn’t you do so as a way of saying I was incorrect in claiming there have never been any “socialisms” in place, on the national level?

    Also, I think these conversations are more productive when we don’t add labels like “purist.” If you think I’m wrong about the terms, please explain why. There’s just no need for the “purist” shot. I take that — whenever I hear it — as a shortcut attempt to dismiss a point of view. The accusation of “purist” and various scoldings like “don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good” are the frequent go to silencers used by centrist Dems, when it comes to leftist critiques leveled against their platforms, as I’m sure you know. I imagine you’ve been on the receiving end of that for a long, long time, coming from folks to your right.

    Anyway . . . personally, I think political terms are really important. If two “sides” are using them in completely different ways, it’s nearly impossible to forge any understanding at all. And when it comes to “socialisms” this is rampant, in my experience. I’m a thousand and one times opposed to the state capitalist forms of the USSR, China, NK, to their dictatorships, to their authoritarianism, etc. etc. . . . which is why I advocate for actual socialisms. But most Americans hear “socialist” and immediately and erroneously jump to “You’re a Stalinist!!”

    No. The vast, vast majority of socialist theory (for well over two centuries) is and was in direct opposition to everything he stood for, and socialist theory(s) calls for the opposite of what he did.

    How can we have even slightly fruitful discussions if we mean totally different things by these terms? Boiled down, most right of center Americans view advocates of “socialisms” as supporters of the worst kind of tyranny and oppression, while we socialists view it as among the very best antidotes to tyranny and oppression. We see it as a solution to those problems, while they see it as the cause.

    If we could at least agree about political terms . . . .

    Anyway, hope all is well, ZN.

    • This reply was modified 6 years, 7 months ago by Billy_T.
    #75152
    Billy_T
    Participant

    A sidebar on terms. This work by Emma Goldman is amazingly good on the topic, and its much larger implications. From 1935. She talks about the misuse of the word “communism” and more important, IMO, the distinction between “nationalizing” and “socializing.”

    Excerpt:

    There Is No Communism in Russia
    Emma Goldman
    1935

    https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/emma-goldman-there-is-no-communism-in-russia

    I.

    Communism is now on everybody’s lips. Some talk of it with the exaggerated enthusiasm of a new convert, others fear and condemn it as a social menace. But I venture to say that neither its admirers—the great majority of them—nor those who denounce it have a very clear idea of what Bolshevik Communism really is.

    Speaking generally, Communism is the ideal of human equality and brotherhood. It considers the exploitation of man by man as the source of all slavery and oppression. It holds that economic inequality leads to social injustice and is the enemy of moral and intellectual progress. Communism aims at a society where classes have been abolished as a result of common ownership of the means of production and distribution. It teaches that only in a classless, solidaric commonwealth can man enjoy liberty, peace and well-being.

    My purpose is to compare Communism with its application in Soviet Russia, but on closer examination I find it an impossible task. As a matter of fact, there is no Communism in the U.S.S.R. Not a single Communist principle, not a single item of its teaching is being applied by the Communist party there.

    To some this statement may appear as entirely false; others may think it vastly exaggerated. Yet I feel sure that an objective examination of conditions in present-day Russia will convince the unprejudiced reader that I speak with entire truth.

    It is necessary to consider here, first of all, the fundamental idea underlying the alleged Communism of the Bolsheviki. It is admittedly of a centralized, authoritarian kind. That is, it is based almost exclusively on governmental coercion, on violence. It is not the Communism of voluntary association. It is compulsory State Communism. This must be kept in mind in order to understand the method applied by the Soviet state to carry out such of its plans as may seem to be Communistic.

    The first requirement of Communism is the socialization of the land and of the machinery of production and distribution. Socialized land and machinery belong to the people, to be settled upon and used by individuals or groups according to their needs. In Russia land and machinery are not socialized but _nationalized_. The term is a misnomer, of course. In fact, it is entirely devoid of content. In reality there is no such thing as national wealth. A nation is too abstract a term to “own” anything. Ownership may be by an individual, or by a group of individuals; in any case by some quantitatively defined reality. When a certain thing does not belong to an individual or group, it is either nationalized or socialized. If it is nationalized, it belongs to the state; that is, the government has control of it and may dispose of it according to its wishes and views. But when a thing is socialized, every individual has free access to it and use it without interference from anyone.

    In Russia there is no socialization either of land or of production and distribution. Everything is nationalized; it belongs to the government, exactly as does the post-office in America or the railroad in Germany and other European countries. There is nothing of Communism about it.

    No more Communistic than the land and means of production is any other phase of the Soviet economic structure. All sources of existence are owned by the central government; foreign trade is its absolute monopoly; the printing presses belong to the state, and every book and paper issued is a government publication. In short, the entire country and everything in it is the property of the state, as in ancient days it used to be the property of the crown. The few things not yet nationalized, as some old ramshackle houses in Moscow, for instance, or some dingy little stores with a pitiful stock of cosmetics, exist on sufferance only, with the government having the undisputed right to confiscate them at any moment by simple decree.

    Such a condition of affairs may be called state capitalism, but it would be fantastic to consider it in any sense Communistic.

    • This reply was modified 6 years, 7 months ago by Billy_T.
    #75163
    zn
    Moderator

    I’m fine with you not wanting to talk about terms. But it puzzles me a bit, because you brought up the term, “democratic socialism” in response to my earlier comment. Didn’t you do so as a way of saying I was incorrect in claiming there have never been any “socialisms” in place, on the national level

    To be honest it had nothing to do with “incorrect.” It;s that something is disputed and/or is seen differently. Some of us count the democratic socialism associated with the Nordic model. This usage comes from Sanders and just identifies with that tradition because if nothing else it has a viable living energy at the moment. Like all things these terms have their practical, lived, changing histories. Emphasizing that just comes from my own tendency to embrace that kind of fluidity and the sense of disparate practical options. So I was more intervening in a discussion about socialism to open it up to more disparate visions. The goal being as I said to emphasize divergent and different views. Some of which admittedly flat reject one another, which is just part of it and certainly not dishonorable.

    All I did, really, was invite more concepts to the party.

    As a rule I am not very good about wondering if there is a “definitive” one. I just say, the history on that is messy, and…yay messiness.

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