Good history book: Forget the Alamo

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  • #130718
    Billy_T
    Participant

    https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/623832/forget-the-alamo-by-bryan-burrough-chris-tomlinson-and-jason-stanford/

    I got a ton out of this one. It’s basically a history of the history of the Alamo, plus myth, its dissemination, and its repercussions. Forget the Alamo is heavily sourced, with a ton of notes, and an accessible narrative style. To me, it couldn’t be more timely, especially in the midst of the uproar over Critical Race Theory. It’s not afraid to go after all kinds of sacred cows, and I learned a lot about how important those cows were and still are to many.

    Bottom line: The Heroic Anglo Narrative is BS, and we were taught it in school. Travis, Bowie, Crockett, and Houston were far from being “heroes,” and their crusade wasn’t for “liberty and freedom” against a tyrannical Mexico. It was to preserve their slave colonies and then to break free to make them permanent. The authors start with that foundation and then tell the story of how the myths were created, and by whom. Disney, John Wayne, and several Texas politicians loom large, but surprising names surface, too, like Phil Collins and David Bowie.

    Well worth reading, IMO. An excerpt:

    The story of Texas’s first fifteen years as an Anglo colony is the success story of a band of misfits and dreamers who came to forge sprawling cotton plantations. In just a scant few years, Texas cotton was being made into clothing as far away as England. The “Texians,” as they called themselves, revolted because they believed a new Mexican government threatened this economic model.

    What was it they feared losing? In the pamphlets and newspaper articles that swirled through the revolt, it was always called “property.” The inarguable fact is that there was only one kind of property the Mexican government ever tried to take from its American colonists, and it tried to do so repeatedly. In the ten years before the Alamo, this single disagreement brought Texians and Mexican troops to the brink of warfare multiple times.

    So, what did the Mexicans want to take? It wasn’t the cotton. Or the land it was grown on. It was the third leg of the Texas economic stool, the “property” in which Texas farmers had invested more money, more working capital, than any other asset.

    The slaves.

    * * *

    As hard as it may be to accept, Texas as we know it exists only because of slave labor. Southerners-and most Texians came from the South-wouldn’t immigrate to Texas without it. Thousands didn’t, in fact, worried that the Mexican government’s ingrained opposition to slavery put their “property” at risk. For Mexicans, newly freed from Spanish oppression, abolishing slavery was a moral issue. For the American colonists, it was an issue of wealth creation. In the early years, as we’ll see, each new Mexican effort to ban slaves got Texians packing to head back to America. In later years, many put away their suitcases and took out their guns.

    For more than a century, historians tiptoed around the importance of slavery to the state’s early development. Not until the 1980s did serious academic study of the subject really get under way, led by professors like Randolph B. Campbell at the University of North Texas and Paul D. Lack at Stevenson University. And not until recent years have historians taken the next step, arguing that the need to protect slavery was a driving force behind the Texas Revolt. The most notable book to support this hypothesis, Andrew J. Torget’s groundbreaking 2015 Seeds of Empire, proved enormously influential to our thinking. In these opening chapters, we draw heavily on its conclusions and research.

    #130719
    zn
    Moderator

    I am familiar with that take on history–that the Texas revolt was primarily driven by the desire to preserve slavery. I think it has made its case and as someone who grew up with the myths of Davy Crockett and the brave stand at the Alamo, I found it eye-opening when I first encountered the “it was slavery” interpretation.

    Some local controversies in San Antonio: https://www.texastribune.org/2021/05/10/alamo-renovation-slavery/

    Generations of Texas schoolchildren have been taught to admire the Alamo defenders as revolutionaries slaughtered by the Mexican army in the fight for Texas independence. But several were enslavers, including William B. Travis and Davy Crockett — an inconvenient fact in a state where textbooks have only acknowledged since 2018 that slavery was at issue in the Civil War.

    Indeed, an enslaved man named Joe, who was owned by Travis, survived the battle of the Alamo and became one of the primary sources of information about the 13-day siege, inspiring dozens of books and movies, including the John Wayne classic.

    Key members of the state’s GOP leadership and some conservative groups are insisting that the renovation stay focused on the battle. A bill introduced by 10 Republican state lawmakers would bar the overhaul from citing any reasons for the Texas Revolution beyond those mentioned in the Texas Declaration of Independence — which does not include slavery.

    “If they want to bring up that it was about slavery, or say that the Alamo defenders were racist, or anything like that, they need to take their rear ends over the state border and get the hell out of Texas,” said Brandon Burkhart, president of the This is Freedom Texas Force, a conservative group that held an armed protest last year in Alamo Plaza.

    #130721
    Billy_T
    Participant

    The book came out just this year, and if memory serves, it “went to press” very late last year. So the authors deal with Texas controversies through 2020 — using Texas news sources, mostly. George P. Bush is mentioned, and how he kinda did a 180 on the subject. Starting out largely with the people questioning the “heroic Anglo narrative,” then switching over to the Texas, forever! crowd. The authors also mention armed militia on the site, trying to “protect Texas history.”

    American madness at its finest.

    I grew up wearing a coonskin cap (everywhere), and saw Fess Parker’s Crockett as heroic back then, but I may have just merged his Boone and Crockett together. Don’t know how far from reality his Boone was, but his Crockett wasn’t in the same universe, apparently.

    The book is really good in its analysis of media, TV, movie representations, and how Disney and Wayne tried to make Crockett into — amazingly enough — an anti-Communist hero for the 20th century. They hint that Parker wasn’t so gun-ho about the whole thing, but they didn’t flesh that out. I’d like to know. Hoping he didn’t fall for the jingoism, etc.

    Anyway, another key takeaway is that most of the Americans who flocked to Texas to fight the Mexicans after the Alamo were southern army deserters, according to the authors. And there were ongoing attempts to import slaves by US citizens, which was illegal. It all adds up to a horror show, in my view, and American kids shouldn’t be taught that it was anything to admire, much less celebrate.

    There is so much “white backlash” these days, and people like Tucker Carlson pour gasoline on the fire daily . . . I just don’t know what’s going to happen in this country. Seems like truth-tellers are being drowned out by white supremacists — again. The Alamo, CRT, the 1619 project, etc. etc.

    #130725
    zn
    Moderator

    I put this on the football forum but it belongs here too.

    Links to a good article.

    #130726
    wv
    Participant

    Looks good, BT. Made it to Austin local news, i see:

    #130758
    zn
    Moderator

    My understanding of the Alamo was that when Eisenhower gave the go ahead to launch the invasion on June 6, it was a decisive event in world history.

    I don’t see you crazy revisionists changing people’s understanding of that any time soon.

    #130762
    Billy_T
    Participant

    Follow up from the authors, via the Washington Post.

    https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/07/05/texas-republicans-rush-guard-alamo-facts/

    Opinion by Jason Stanford
    July 5, 2021 at 4:15 p.m. EDT

    Jason Stanford is the Austin-based writer of the Substack newsletter the Experiment and the co-author, with Bryan Burrough and Chris Tomlinson, of “Forget the Alamo: The Rise and Fall of an American Myth.”

    With more than 300 RSVPs, the event hosted by the Bullock Texas State History Museum in Austin was shaping up to be the highlight of our virtual book tour for “Forget the Alamo: The Rise and Fall of an American Myth.” But about four hours before showtime last Thursday, my co-authors, Bryan Burrough and Chris Tomlinson, and I received an email from our publisher. The Bullock had backed out, citing “increased pressure on social media.” Apparently, the state history museum was no place to discuss state history.

    This isn’t how things are supposed to work, even in Texas, but the truth turned out to be even worse. The state history museum wasn’t bowing to social media pressure but to political pressure from the state’s Republican lieutenant governor, Dan Patrick, who claimed credit for the kill the next day.

    “As a member of the Preservation Board, I told staff to cancel this event as soon as I found out about it,” tweeted Patrick, adding, “This fact-free rewriting of TX history has no place @BullockMuseum.”

    Minor umbrage compels me to defend the book as well as the museum, which currently is hosting a Jim Crow exhibition. As The Post noted in its review of our book, we “challenge the traditional view” of the Alamo saga, one popularized by Disney and John Wayne and cemented by politicians in the Texas school curriculum.

    The Heroic Anglo Narrative is that in 1836, about 200 Texians (as White settlers were known, to distinguish them from Tejanos) fought a doomed battle at a Spanish mission in San Antonio against thousands of Mexican troops, buying Gen. Sam Houston enough time to defeat tyranny in the form of Mexican ruler Santa Anna and win freedom for Texas. The myth leaves much out, most notably that Texians opposed Mexican laws that would free the enslaved workers they needed to farm cotton.

    Politicians barricading the figurative doors of the Alamo in defense of the myth are nothing new. In 2018, a panel reviewing the state history curriculum suggested not requiring seventh-graders to learn that those who died at the Alamo were “heroic.” Republican state political leaders, including Sen. Ted Cruz and Land Commissioner George P. Bush — the nephew and grandson of presidents and the state officeholder with oversight of the historic site — reacted as if the Alamo were once again besieged.

    “Stop political correctness in our schools,” tweeted the state’s Republican governor, Greg Abbott. “Of course Texas schoolchildren should be taught that Alamo defenders were ‘Heroic’!”

    In the past few years, the boogeyman for these self-appointed defenders of ersatz history has evolved from a generalized “political correctness” to the New York Times’s 1619 Project and other efforts to center slavery and the role of racism in the American story. More than 20 states have introduced or passed legislation that attempts to prescribe how racial matters can be taught. In Texas last month, Abbott signed into law an act establishing a committee called the 1836 Project (get it?) to “promote patriotic education.”

    Texas conservatives continue to appear quite exercised about the possibility of public-school students learning more about slavery and racism. So much so that Abbott has added further discussion about a ban on the teaching of critical race theory to the agenda for an upcoming special legislative session.

    This is the political flotsam in which our virtual book event was snagged. A couple of days before the scheduled talk, the head of a right-wing think tank in Austin took to Twitter to attack the Bullock Museum for using public resources to provide a platform for our “trashy non-history book,” taking care to tag the governor, lieutenant governor and house speaker. They sit on the State Preservation Board, which oversees the museum.

    On the day of the event, July 1, the think tank posted: “Like the New York Times’s debunked 1619 Project, this is an effort to diminish the great figures of history and place slavery at the center of every story.” As it happens, several of the central figures in the story of the Alamo, including William Barret Travis and Jim Bowie, either enslaved people or had attested to the importance of slavery. A few hours after the think tank’s post, the event was canceled.

    I’ll leave it to First Amendment scholars to say whether forbidding a state facility to host a conversation because of the contents of a book constitutes censorship. As a Texan, I’m just embarrassed to be governed by politicians who quaver at the prospect of a single uncomfortable conversation. If Texans were tough enough to fight at the Alamo, they should be tough enough to talk about why.

    #130763
    Billy_T
    Participant

    My understanding of the Alamo was that when Eisenhower gave the go ahead to launch the invasion on June 6, it was a decisive event in world history.

    I don’t see you crazy revisionists changing people’s understanding of that any time soon.

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