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Billy_TParticipant
You would agree, I’m guessing, that not all socialists ID as Marxists, right? As you know, socialism goes back well before Marx was born, etc. But those who advocate for socialism (by definition) advocate for the replacement of capitalism with alternative economic systems. I know of no definition of “socialism” that includes capitalism remaining as the economic engine. This of course, assumes that socialism replaces the current system — not that we go the social democratic route, the Tony Judt route from his excellent Ill Fares the Land, and “nationalize” certain industries only.
As in, if real socialism is implemented, across the entire nation in question, that assumes capitalism goes. All of it. Root and branch.
Billy_TParticipantbtw,
I have no idea if Zooey and Nittany are anticapitalists. I’d actually be very interested in hearing their own views on that. Zooey did, of course, post the above article, by an anticapitalist, and he didn’t argue against that position. So, who knows?
I still stand by my view that most leftists are anticapitalists. Not all, but most. And in my view, this is really the most important difference between leftists and liberals — the stance toward the capitalist system itself, especially when it comes to inequality and the planet.
You disagree, and that’s fine. But it’s my view that it’s perhaps the most important single difference between liberals and leftists . . . . by no means the only one. But the most important.
Billy_TParticipantThe leftist sees capitalism as a horror, and believes that so long as money and profit rule the earth, human beings will be made miserable and will destroy themselves.
That’s one version of the left.
My view is that it accurately describes most leftists.
This is entirely subjective of course.
But basically being a person who identified with the left from young adulthood on, and knowing many people across the decades and all over the country who identify the same way, and having read like-minded people again for the majority of my life, my personal experience is that no that view does not describe “most” leftists. Not even in the least. It is ONE view you can FIND AMONG leftists, but by no means a majority.
Really, this sums up my entire experience as a politically aware animal–no “most” is not the word I would use there. I would say “some.”
In fact, among the people who post here who identify as belonging to the left, you are the only one who subscribes to that specific set of views. Unless you want to tell Zooey, Nittany, PA and others who post here regularly that they’re not on the left. Talking about people who decidedly don’t centrally identify with establisment dems and/or standard issue american liberals, and who have (for example) taken the online political quiz and come out more or less left libertarian.
There’s lots of labels for the sprawling and disparate types who might be said to gather under the left umbrella, such as progressives or democratic socialists, and so on. And of course we all are burdened by the fact that in the USA “left” is a term used for establishment liberals and establishment dems and that general type.
Still, to me, “the left” has always been a term for a loosely affiliated alliance of many kinds and types. It certainly includes but is by absolutely no means restricted to straight-up marxists (which is in itself not one thing anyway. If it were one thing then my life would have been very different, because it would not have included years and years of often annoyed awareness of the marxist v. marxist in-fighting among some of the people I know and read).
So anyway starting a long time ago I saw and so still see the left as a kind of loose and churning alliance of different views, which do have some key fundamental things in common but absolutely do not reduce to one strictly defined type or view.
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I’m not sure if I read you correctly above, especially the part about Marxists. But it sounds like you’re saying only the “Marxist left” is anticapitalist. Please correct me if I’m misreading you.
My anticapitalism includes Marxian views, but in no way is limited to (or by) them. As you know, the left-anarchist tradition, for example, which battled Marx directly and indirectly during his lifetime . . . and afterward . . . was/is staunchly anticapitalist, but not “Marxist” in their political orientation. That’s largely the subset I identify with, though I’ve always been eclectic (and evolving) in my thinking/sourcing.
To make things more complicated — and you hint at this — there is no such thing, really, as “Marxist” in the first place, and the range of thought among those who might choose that label is vast, sometimes contradictory, but mostly complementary. I don’t. I choose to read as much of the relevant vastness as I can . . . weigh and balance it with what might be called “non-Marxist” thought, etc. etc. Again, eclectic, a la carte approaches. My studies show a large contingent of the non-Marxist left is anticapitalist too.
- This reply was modified 7 years, 5 months ago by Billy_T.
Billy_TParticipantThe leftist sees capitalism as a horror, and believes that so long as money and profit rule the earth, human beings will be made miserable and will destroy themselves.
That’s one version of the left.
As a description of the left in general I find it to be something of a caricature.
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My view is that it accurately describes most leftists. Not all of them, of course. It doesn’t describe your views, for example, if I read you correctly. Or WV’s — who sees corporate capitalism as the problem, not capitalism itself. But it’s a very accurate representation of my own vision of the capitalist system, which I find immensely immoral and obscenely destructive. Though I’d also add the environmental impact to the author’s summary, and pin that at or near the top.
My own view is the only way to save the planet for humans and the vast majority of nature is to end capitalism, period. Entirely and absolutely. Root and branch. Tweaking it won’t cut it. To me, it must be eradicated and replaced by an alternative economic system based on direct public ownership, without proxies, fully egalitarian principles, cooperative, democratic, “small and local is beautiful,” and steady state. It must return to use-value and dump forever exchange-value models. A radical downsizing of the entire production/consumption nexus with zero profit motive in the mix, and zero incentive to Grow or Die, etc.
In short, I think most leftists are anticapitalists, but not all of them. So the author is describing that sub-set of “the left,” not as a caricature, but as an accurate summa of our views. Not yours. Not your sub-set of “the left.” But ours.
Billy_TParticipantVery good article, Zooey. Thanks.
May 20, 2017 at 5:52 pm in reply to: Right Builds an Alternative Narrative About the Crises Around Trump #69110Billy_TParticipantOn Trump and the right’s alternative universe. They see a “deep state” too. But theirs is entirely controlled by the Dems and “liberals” and “the left.” In reality, our Power Elite — the deep state is a term taken from the Turkish and Egyptian states — has almost always been “conservative” and both parties are represented. When it comes to Defense and Security, the Dems have a bad habit of appointing Republicans — as shallow show of “bipartisanship,” perhaps — and this tends to backfire. If not directly, then subconsciously, to perpetuate the idea of the Mommy and Daddy parties, and that the Dems can’t handle stuff like state security and defense.
Trump still, after all of this mess, has 84% of Republicans. I think it’s safe to say that if Clinton or any other Dem had done what Trump did just this past week . . . the right would be screaming “treason” and for her to be shot as a spy.
IOKIYAAR.
They’re not going to change.
May 20, 2017 at 5:44 pm in reply to: Right Builds an Alternative Narrative About the Crises Around Trump #69109Billy_TParticipantand nothing you can say will ever persuade a FOX viewer to look at things differently because they are completely misinformed, and have no critical thinking skills through which to reach them. No discussion is possible with that crowd. Is. Not. Possible.
We have pulled NYT people over to our side on this board. And people to the right of NYT.
Well, I agree with your premise, but you’re comparing someone who gets their news through a TV channel vs someone who reads. I think people who primarily get their news through TV are always going to be intellectually lazy compared to a reader anyway. The TV gives you a brief synopsis of the news with no real detail or nuance. Print is better in that regard plus someone who reads is more likely to use multiple sources. So I think a ‘news reader’ would be more easily engaged from the start anyway, regardless of their politics.
Another big benefit of print over TV: You can avoid the stupid TV news idea of “fair and balanced.” If you ever watch a CNN panel show, you’ll see political hacks cheerleading for their own side, ignoring the truth, with the host rarely interjecting to fact-check anyone. Nowhere else in our day to day lives do we choose to do this. If, for instance, a victim of a gun shot is raced to the emergency room, the doctors and nurses don’t bring in a wide array of faith healers, leech users, worshipers of Anu, and let them hash things out. They use medical science and do their best to save the victim’s life.
I wish we thought of our political problems like that, rather than “fair and balanced” — which is never either, of course.
May 20, 2017 at 5:37 pm in reply to: Right Builds an Alternative Narrative About the Crises Around Trump #69108Billy_TParticipantAnd my own take as to why the various corporate interests, the MIC, the CIA, et al work together when they do? They don’t even need any sort of “conspiracy.” It’s just the natural result of an economic system that legally allows one human to own many humans, to be an autocrat, and link to other autocrats, legally. It’s logically impossible for any system with a foundation of autocracy on the individual level NOT to lead to this in the aggregate too.
And the knowledge that profits can be wildly increased by employing more and more humans (and now machines), and paying them less and less than you’d pay yourself for the same work . . . the calculation of collected unpaid labor . . . and this is supported legally, by all aspects of society . . . that’s going to result in people of like interests working together to continue this system that benefits them so handsomely. They don’t want it to end. Corporations? They’re just the most efficient way to organize the legal autocracy inherent in the capitalist system.
The problem has never been corporations per se. It’s always been the capitalist system itself that incentivizes, encourages and even forces individual business autocrats to compete with their fellows for finite shares of finite profits and finite chances to accumulate finite fortunes.
May 20, 2017 at 5:28 pm in reply to: Right Builds an Alternative Narrative About the Crises Around Trump #69106Billy_TParticipantWell, its true Fox is off-the-charts, with their NeoCon/Evangelical sales-pitch.
But what IS the NYTimes? What does it stand for, what does it sell to the public exactly?
My own view is that it essentially sells Obama/Clinton. Neoliberalism.
And there is no neoliberalism without the CIA and the Corporations and the Pentagon and weapons manufacturers and the corporate-media, etc, etc etc. The whole shebang. The NYT is pro ‘system’. Pro ‘corporotacracy’.And what does the corporotacracy do to the biosphere? To the poor?
So is that so much better than what Fox News is all about? Well…yes…i suppose…but still…. blah blah blah yall know my speech by now.
I loathe the NYT.
w
vWV, I disagree that the bolded part is essential to the neoliberal project, especially the CIA. In essence, neoliberalism is just a return to the pre-Keynesian consensus of laissez-faire, “free market” ideology, but with new aspects of highly sophisticated lobbying, marketing and far better organization at the top. In its former incarnation, there was no CIA. The Congress and the president alone could sustain neoliberalism here, domestically, with its three essential elements of runaway deregulation, runaway privatization and massive tax cuts for business and the rich. It can easily work with other nations to extend this toxic brew internationally without the spooks.
The latter were once important in helping to topple nations that refused to accept American capitalism, but that, too, was carried on prior to the CIA or its precursors. America, Britain and much of Europe’s old colonial powers, especially, have been ramming capitalism down the world’s throat for two centuries.
Billy_TParticipantI thought it was a good little article. I agree with the general thrust of it.
I think a lot of far-leftists are not able to even ‘consider’ important tinkering and ‘reforms’ of real-actual policies. They have there heads in the clouds and they tend to be ‘purity police’.
On the other hand there’s leftists who dont seem to have much of ‘vision’.So, i like the notion of pragmatism/utopianism mixed together. I mean, i have my ‘anarchist/socialist’ vision or goal, but in the real world we have to deal with eons of history and we got to go policy by policy.
Thus, even though i despise corporate-imperial-capitalism (are there other kinds?)
I still think its a good idea to work for single-payer in this corporate-imperial-capitalist system we are stuck in.w
vYeah, that’s well put. And your mention of Single Payer is apropos. My discussions with Dems on both larger goals and Single Payer have almost uniformly been incredibly frustrating. They lodge the accusations of “all or nothing” when we demand better, and claim “they didn’t have the votes” for Single Payer. Of course they didn’t have the votes. They never brought it up for discussion. They didn’t have the votes for the ACA either, ironically; it took them more than a year to get the votes. Can’t pass something if it’s never brought to the table, and you can’t advance “progressive” policies if you keep silent about them. Win, lose or draw, they need to be brought to the table, over and over and over again until they do pass.
The GOP gets that. They don’t remain silent about their own odious legislative goals. They tend to take the long view and keep hammering away until they get the power to ram their stuff through.
The two parties engage in asymmetric warfare. And this is quite possibly by design.
Billy_TParticipantGood article. I especially liked the mention of William Morris, a personal favorite of mine. His visionary left-libertarianism was pragmatic as well.
Which reminds me: I think the emergence of the Sanders/Clinton split has brought something into focus, that, of course, was always there, but not so apparent . . . From left to right, one’s idea of “pragmatism,” “extremism,” “reality,” “purity tests,” and so on is almost entirely subject to one’s own place along the spectrum and the greater context of one’s life. As in, I’ve had too many recent, futile discussions with Dems who bash, insult and blast Sanders and persons left of Sanders for their “extremism” and inability to deal with “reality.” From my vantage point, it’s those centrist, corporatist Dems who have that problem, and I see their clinging to the capitalism system as “extremist.” Even among leftists, this same suspicion of other views obtains, and most of it likely stems from stereotypes and assumptions about others that really don’t have basis in fact.
We all fall for it. We all bring to the table our own biases, and no one is above that.
To me, the best way out of that rut is to gather, crowd-source, hash out end-goals and horizons and try to agree upon general paths, without insulting each other for being too this or too that. Work back from First Principles, once we’ve established them, and avoid mocking end-goals for their potential as “unrealistic.” The point of those goals isn’t, and never has been, their relative connection to what is currently possible. The point of those end-goals has always been to push us to do better, and better, and better. If we don’t shoot for the moon, we’re only going to reach some ledge on a little hill. If we shoot for the moon and fall short, we’re far more likely to reach the Rockies.
Billy_TParticipantWow, WV.
That was a great poem, profound, and she told it in an extremely unique and moving way.
I’ve published poetry, and think of myself as pretty good, but I could never read my own work like that. In my best days, way back when, I couldn’t put that kind of life and passion behind my own words, and thought they were better read than said. But she has that gift. Spoken, chanted, elevate, soar, come back down and do it again, taking us right with her, sound and sense, tragic image and history.
Beautiful. In the Yeatsian terrible beauty is born sense. In Unanumo’s Tragic Sense of Life sense and more.
Thanks for posting that.
Billy_TParticipantd
Who do you think would win a fight between Jamie Lanister (before he lost his sword hand) and Aragorn? How about between The Mountain and Legolas? Arya and Samwise?
I know the correct answers. I just wanna see if you know them.
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Aragorn.
Legolas.
Arya.Now, what about Ginger vs Mary-Anne ?
w
vYou got 2 out of 3 correct. That’s a score of 66.7%.
Unfortunately you needed a minimum score of 66.8% to pass the test.
So you failed.
Where you slipped up was when you marked Arya over Samwise.
Arya, like the rest of the Game of Thrones cast, is a fictional character. She’s not real. Game of Thrones is a TV show.
What, you think some wee actress is going to defeat a battle hardened Hobbit in a real fight?
Get real.
Well, I think you’re having a great deal of trouble recognizing truth from fiction. For instance, it is known that the Black Widow would whip all the people in your scenarios, and you were too afraid to admit it. I mean, who is more real than Scarlett Johannson?
Billy_TParticipantAt some point, the Earth’s core will solidify. When that happens, the magnetic field will collapse. Charged particles from the sun will cleanse the surface of all multi-cellular organisms.
That should give hope to the rest of the universe, unless, somehow, some way, we find a way to establish a foothold off of this planet. In that case, watch out universe!Yes but because of radioactive decay in the core that could take as long as 91 billion years. The core is hot because it includes long-lasting radioactive elements.
By then, the sun will have expanded and fried the earth (that will start to happen in about 5 billion years).
But by THEN the population of the earth will have spread all over the galaxy, putting up strip malls everywhere it goes.
I think the White Walkers will get us long before that. Or Cersei. We may not have time to build ships fast enough to outrun them. Because, well, Winter is a beach, or something.
Billy_TParticipantExcellent article from Jacobin about Big Green being infected by Third Way, neoliberal responses to environmental destruction.
Brief excerpt:
One of the biggest problems with the neoliberal wings of the Democratic Party and the environmental movement is pretty simple: They both could kill us all.
For some time, the two tendencies have run parallel to one another. During the Reagan years, just before Bill Clinton began pushing for welfare reform and expanding the war on drugs, Fred Krupp, CEO of the Environmental Defense Fund, set out to chart his own “third way” for big greens. The “Third Stage,” as he called it, would swap the “relentlessly negative” tone of “polluter-pays” environmentalism for market-based approaches and partnerships with major corporations — fossil fuel companies included.
The strategy caught on, earning him the ears of both Bush administrations and Clinton. Green organizations’ staff in DC ballooned to help lobby and curry favor with politicians. All of a sudden, big business wasn’t the enemy anymore — they were the solution.
When Democrats and mainstream environmentalists tacked rightward in an effort to capture the center, they each lost touch not just with working people, but with the ability to imagine solutions of the scale needed to curb the greatest threat to human existence ever known, climate change. To avert the latter and fight the Trumpian right, each need to shake their enduring faith in the power of free markets.
Rather than Clinton-style market-friendly technocracy, we need an environmentalism that includes redistribution. It’s our only hope for digging out of this mess.
Billy_TParticipantOh, and apologies if I came across as too combative. Was not my intention.
Billy_TParticipantZN, well, we disagree a bit about possible frames, too. But, yes. Lefties definitely can disagree in good faith, etc. No worries on that part.
I, too, see Gore as preferable to Bush, and Nader as preferable to both of them. So, it’s not an issue, for me, of saying, it’s okay that Bush won, cuz both parties suck. I think Bush was among the worst presidents ever, and until Trump, I might have had him in the top three. Trump pushes him out of that now and has the top slot — at least so far.
My point is the blame game. Not who was preferable. I wrote what I wrote to try to demonstrate that lashing out at the Greens, or Stein, or Sanders, when people do that, just makes no sense. Not logically, mathematically, ethically or morally — in my book.
Billy_TParticipantZN,
Yes. And so did Bush. He took Democratic Party votes away from Gore, at a much higher clip. So why focus on the guy who took away far fewer? Especially when those voters said no to either party. In the case of the 320,000 registered Dems, they went directly for Bush. It wasn’t an indirect bi-product of their vote, as it was with Nader.
The real issue for me is that the Dems ran a terrible campaign, and couldn’t make the sale. That’s on them. It’s not Nader’s problem. Ironically, given that one of the biggest complaints about the Nader effect was Iraq, he was the only antiwar candidate in the race. I hear from all sorts of Dems that voting for Nader gave us the Iraq War indirectly.
Um, no. A vote for Nader was a vote against war. I have no doubt Gore and the Dems would have engaged in warfare as well. Different targets. But war all the same.
The logical antiwar vote was Nader, not Gore or Bush.
Billy_TParticipantAnd Buchanon got 449,000, and the Libertarian candidate got over 384,000. Which candidate were those votes taken from?
And beyond Florida, New Mexico, Oregon, Iowa, and Wisconsin were all decided by less than half a percent, New Mexico by less than a tenth of a percent.
Exactly.
Plus, no state can be “decisive” in our system. No one state has another ECs to do that. Bush won 30 states; Gore 20. Rather than pin it all on Nader, perhaps the Dems should consider the other ten states he couldn’t win, including his home state of Tennessee.
But the real kicker here? In Florida, 320,000 registered Dems voted directly for Bush. Last time I checked, 320,000 is a hell of a lot more than Nader’s 23,000. If we’re playing “what ifs,” that has to include those registered Dems, too, and their numbers dwarfed Nader’s.
Billy_TParticipantn 2000, barely half the electorate showed up. Roughly 100 MILLION voters stayed home — or had their votes suppressed. Nader’s total, nationwide, was roughly 2.8 million. How on earth is it Nader’s fault when 100 million voters stayed home, and an additional 50 million voted for Bush?
Because of those who DID turnout, as your own math shows, Nader leaked votes from the dem total.
When someone does “what ifs,” they can’t just stop where it pleases them, to make their point. That’s just cherry-picking, when people do that. It’s kinda like this:
You put out the word to all Rams fans, from all 50 states, that you need a certain number to respond in order to qualify for a venue to house a huge gathering. The response is mixed, and you fall short by a few hundred. But you have this particular dislike for Rams fans from Vermont. They really tick you off, cuz they’re all, like, DFH and shit. So, you make sure to spread it far and wide that the Vermont Rams fans, and they alone, were responsible for killing the gathering.
This, even though all kinds of Rams fans, from all the other states, didn’t bother to respond either.
Billy_TParticipantThis is not a “country first” nation. It is a “party first” nation. If the Clinton had won and the Republicans were in charge she would already have been impeached. However, if Clinton had won and the Dems were in charge they would no doubt cover for her. There are few true patriots in Congress and wrapping a flag around yourself does not make you one.
This is about a two royal classes protecting their own self interests. The peasants in the middle do not particularly matter.
Well said, PA.
Billy_TParticipantAnd, if they just want to focus on Florida. Gore lost by 538 votes. But 320,000 Democrats in Florida voted directly for Bush. Nader received roughly 23,000 potential Gore votes.
320,000 versus 23,000. If just 270 from that 320,000 had switched from Bush to Gore, he wins Florida.
Oh, and half the Dem electorate in Florida stayed home.
People need to take some remedial math courses before they decide to blame the Greens.
Billy_TParticipantGood article. A minor snippet from it reminds me of the ongoing attack by the Dems against the Greens, Stein, Sanders, etc. They keep bringing up Nader in 2000 and blaming him for Bush. I wish they’d go back to school and take math classes again.
In 2000, barely half the electorate showed up. Roughly 100 MILLION voters stayed home — or had their votes suppressed. Nader’s total, nationwide, was roughly 2.8 million. How on earth is it Nader’s fault when 100 million voters stayed home, and an additional 50 million voted for Bush?
Basically, it’s 2.8 million versus 150 million. And it’s all on Nader?
Billy_TParticipantIt wasn’t a security problem either. How was Iraq a security risk to the US? There were no WMDs there. The inspectors and intelligence services told them that before the invasion.
It’s nice to hear her admit it wasn’t about democracy or nation building (albeit 1.5 decades after the fact) but she’s still not coming clean.
True. I think all of us here said that Iraq was no threat at the time. And I don’t think I was at all alone in pointing out, even if Hussein had WMD, it wouldn’t have mattered. He was completely isolated. He had no air force, no friends in the region. We controlled his skies, and we had inspectors on the ground. He wasn’t going to use them. Beyond that, he was a shadow of a shadow of his former self, and even at the height of his power, in 1990, he never tried to attack us, and America defeated him in a matter of weeks. He knew it would be national suicide to use them on anyone. Hell, Clinton bombed him if he sneezed the wrong way.
If we could push a button and get rid of brutal dictators, without harming any innocents? He’d be on the list. But any invasion was destined to unleash holy hell on civilian populations. His own Pentagon told Bush thousands of them would be killed just in the first hours of “shock and awe.”
It was a monstrous and entirely indefensible decision, every which way.
Billy_TParticipantBut i still dont think that comes close to the present situation
Remember, what I said is, this has been happening all along. I didn’t exclude the new technology magnifying it. I just mean to point out that the history on this was deep.
It’s just that before, it was kings doing it.
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Yes, and I’m saying that view doesnt work for ME. I dont think i can say “well history is just continuing along its path like a river”.
To me, what we have now is something NEW. Qualitatively different. Sui Generis.
The technology-of-capitalism has changed the game into something new. A mutation has emerged. Or somethin.
w
vI agree with this, but with a caveat. And it’s kinda weird. Cuz it’s almost like a changing river of thought from ZN to you to me. Unless I misread you guys, and it wouldn’t be the first time . . . ZN is essentially saying nothing is new except for the folks in charge. You’re saying, no, this corporatist model is brand new. It’s unique. And I’m saying, it goes deeper still. It’s the underlying system of legal forms and social relations invented for the capitalist system itself . . . the capitalist system in and of itself, its inherent, internal logic . . . that the corporatist model is just the logical progression, the natural evolution of a highly unnatural and unique economic form.
We could end the corporate model today, and capitalism would innovate and sprout something just as bad or worse tomorrow. It needs to be taken out, root, trunk and branch.
- This reply was modified 7 years, 6 months ago by Billy_T.
Billy_TParticipantAlso, Nittany,
If you’re interested, I think you’d get a ton from The Origin of Capitalism, by Ellen Meiksins Wood. Just a brilliant study of what makes capitalism unique and why. And it’s short. Plus a great bibliography for future reading.
https://www.versobooks.com/books/2407-the-origin-of-capitalism
Can be usefully read along with Michael Perelman’s exceptional The Invention of Capitalism.
Billy_TParticipantIMO,
Folks are missing the fundamentally revolutionary changes wrought by capitalism, when it overthrew previous economics forms — which were all local and independent of one another. No previous economic system had even tried to subsume all local markets under its umbrella, and then get governments to make all of that the only legal structure.
Well I don’t disagree with anything you’re saying about capitalism, Billy. I was speaking more in generalities though. I don’t know much about economic systems but I doubt the systems that existed in Western Europe in the 1500s were any ‘better’for the masses than what we have today.
They were rotten back then for the masses, too, of course. But within those local, independent market systems there were kernels of hope for a real revolution from the bottom up. Under feudalism, for example, the lord of the manor didn’t have legal ownership of what the people renting his land produced. Yes, they had to tithe to him. But there was not yet any strict employer/employee relationship, under the law, that said someone automatically owns everything generated by others. That came later with capitalism. It was the first system that encoded this upfront ownership of someone else’s production. And until capitalism, most people were self-employed, self-producers, small farmers, artisans, craftsmen, etc. etc. Many of them were independent of feudal lords.
Anyway . . . the bottom line is: The capitalist system, for the first time in history, primarily due to its Grow or Die imperative, subsumed local market after local market, until none were free. And it still has to do this in some form, be it into the future (debt and speculation), into the formerly public realm (privatization), or via consumer labor (self-service). It can never stop its expansion into new markets or reconfiguring old ones. This is really what threatens the planet. Its inexorable need for more and more and more. That was never an innate dynamic for any previous system.
Billy_TParticipantOkay, then.
How about this?
We cut taxes on corporations, and deregulate them, and the marketplace sorts everything out to the benefit of all mankind.
That will work like a charm. Because “dynamic scoring” tells us so.
In reality, the best possible way to get corporations to reinvest in technology is to tax them 99%. Taxes are only on profits. The whole idea behind that at the very beginning was to encourage reinvestment. Reducing their taxes encourages taking money out of the business and parking it instead in offshore accounts or speculation.
Billy_TParticipantBefore capitalism, we had C-M-C and use value dominate. Commodities exchanged for money to buy more commodities we all needed.
After the capitalist revolution, that became M-C-M and exchange value. Money, purchasing labor (as a commodity) to produce commodities in exchange for more money. It no longer mattered if anything produced was needed. If they could sell shit on a stick, they did. All that mattered (and matters now) was if it could generate profits. The goal of fulfilling needs was dropped, and “sales and marketing” was established as a wing in order to create “needs” that did not exist.
Also gone forever were local, independent markets, which could function on their own, outside other dominant systems.
Billy_TParticipantIMO,
Folks are missing the fundamentally revolutionary changes wrought by capitalism, when it overthrew previous economics forms — which were all local and independent of one another. No previous economic system had even tried to subsume all local markets under its umbrella, and then get governments to make all of that the only legal structure.
Capitalism is unique. Yes, you always had the “haves” and the “have nots.” But we never had one dominant force, backed by government, unify by force everything in its wake. If it couldn’t be unified, it was destroyed. Often that destruction precipitated the unification.
We also never had a system based almost exclusively on “exchange value” before. When people got rich before capitalism, they do so by hording the trade of “use value” goods and services. With rare exceptions, production just wasn’t done for sole reason of exchange. That’s new to capitalism. That became the norm with capitalism. And the mass production of exchange value is what is killing the biosphere.
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