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  • in reply to: The $64,000 question #44722
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    bnw,

    Modern touch screen technology was invented in Oak Ridge, TN in 1977. I’ve been in that very room many times. It was funded by the private sector.

    It’s a side issue, but, no. Touch screen tech wasn’t invented in 1977, or in Tennessee.

    From touch displays to the Surface: A brief history of touchscreen technology

    Historians generally consider the first finger-driven touchscreen to have been invented by E.A. Johnson in 1965 at the Royal Radar Establishment in Malvern, United Kingdom. Johnson originally described his work in an article entitled “Touch display—a novel input/output device for computers” published in Electronics Letters. The piece featured a diagram describing a type of touchscreen mechanism that many smartphones use today—what we now know as capacitive touch. Two years later, Johnson further expounded on the technology with photographs and diagrams in “Touch Displays: A Programmed Man-Machine Interface,” published in Ergonomics in 1967.

    CERN, in the early 1970s, another public sector creation, did the vast majority of the rest of the research and development, before other groups jumped in. Private companies didn’t jump in — they never do — until after public sector institutions did the heavy lifting. Oh, and the vast majority of all telecom technology innovations are based on a foundation put down by great mathematicians, and that goes back centuries. They weren’t in the private sector. They were primarily teachers, professors, etc.

    in reply to: The $64,000 question #44711
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    Btw, capitalism doesn’t fit at all with “human nature,” if there is even such a thing. It fits very well with a certain pathology, a certain, minor strain of human being. Sociopaths and alphas, which make up roughly 10% or less of the population. The vast majority of human beings would much rather get along, live in peace, make love, be happy, share, cooperate with one another. The vast majority of humans have no desire to become king or queen of whatever economic fiefdom sociopaths or alphas desire.

    And we humans lived communally, cooperatively, with no more than a two-tier or three-tier hierarchy for our first 200,000 years. It’s only been in the last two centuries that capitalism has had any significant presence, and it’s only dominated the world since WWII. Large swathes of the globe, including North America, had communal societies right up into the 20th century. Capitalism is a late-comer on the scene, an aberration, and does not fit at all with “human nature,” if there is such a thing. It too shall pass.

    in reply to: The $64,000 question #44709
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    bnw,

    Of course endowments are private donations. Donations derived via CAPITALISM. 13.2% interest earned via CAPITALISM.

    Indeed change is inevitable. Human nature is not. Capitalism has lasted as long and permeated the world because of it.

    How long do you think capitalism has been around? Please be specific. And please describe what you think it actually is. Because in America, it wasn’t dominant until after the Civil War. More than 80% of American workers were self-employed, and not capitalists up until the late 1870s. We had thriving universities, with endowments, and “private donations” before it took control. Capitalism has never, ever been required for people to make those donations. People gave to the arts, to universities, to medical research, etc. etc. centuries upon centuries before its advent.

    It is also the case that even under the capitalist system, the public sector has been responsible for the vast majority of all innovations we use on a day to day basis. Not capitalism. The Internet, touch screen technology, satellite tech, GPS, the computer — to name a few — all came from public sector research and development. The vast majority of new medical breakthroughs also come from the public sector, primarily NIH. We could easily do without the private sector and still fund all of our universities, research triangles and so on. The public sector could do everything done currently by the private sector, and better, and for far less costs to citizens. The private sector also routinely impedes progress, chiefly because it won’t move on innovations if they don’t produce immediate profits — and most great innovations don’t.

    Read David Graeber’s excellent Of Flying cars and the declining rate of profit for a good break down of the above.

    • This reply was modified 8 years, 9 months ago by Avatar photoBilly_T.
    in reply to: The $64,000 question #44684
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    Bnw,

    Please describe how, exactly, capitalism and capitalism alone is the cause of thriving universities.

    Now, if you’re talking about money making money, you’ll also have to talk about how much this costs others. Money doesn’t multiply when this happens. It’s shifted from one place to another and this is always zero sum. If one person or one company makes a killing, their profits, their “winnings,” must come from someplace else. Money can’t exist in two places at once, and it’s a finite thing.

    Usually, workers bear the cost of someone making a killing in stocks. Money that should have gone to them goes to “investors” instead. And companies also make decisions that are detrimental to workers if they benefit investors. This means screwing them on wages, benefits, workplace conditions and the like. The stock market is notoriously averse to labor gaining ground, getting raises, etc. etc. Stocks often tank when there is good news for the vast majority regarding their jobs and so on.

    And those big returns you’re talking about for X universities? They never last. The stock market crashes, inevitably. And who bails out those capitalists, over and over and over again? We the people. Since 1970, we’ve bailed out capitalism worldwide more than 100 times, to the tune of many, many trillions.

    You see, that capitalism you cheer for has never been able to make it on its own. It has always needed massive support from governments across the globe — directly, indirectly, in the form of wars, coups, regime changes, infrastructure, trade deals, currency supports, police and fire protection and flat out trillions in bailouts. It would have died more than a century ago if not for the massive off-loading of business costs to the public. It survives solely because we and so many other nations “socialize the risk and privatize the profits.” It’s easily one of the biggest con games in the history of the world, and anyone who tries to peddle its supposed wonders has either forgotten all of that, or knows it but doesn’t care.

    There is nothing in the world being done today that couldn’t be done much better without capitalism in place.

    in reply to: The $64,000 question #44681
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    WV,

    Again, good thoughts on your part. You’re still damn humble about this stuff, and I think that’s a help when it comes to communication with people in general, and the poor especially. One of the things they hate the most about “liberals,” for instance, is the sense they get from them that they’re all too dumb to “get it,” and the sense that they’ve been written off, especially if they’re poor and white. And, basically, they have been by the everyone from the right to the center-left. The Dems turned their backs on the poor after the 1960s, and the Republicans stopped caring after Lincoln.

    That “dependence on capitalists” is a biggie for me. It’s one of the main reasons I despise capitalism so much, because it does create ginormous dependencies, and it came into existence, originally, by crushing small, independent farmers, artisans, craftpersons, etc. etc. A lot of people assume, for instance, that waves of immigrants left Europe and other countries to find a better life in America, because of something we were supposedly doing so much better than anyone else. That we were this amazingly free beacon of hope for all. In reality, we were forcing capitalism on the world, along with Britain, especially, to such a earth-shattering degree, those old world artisans, farmers, craftspersons and the like HAD to leave their homes. Capitalism had destroyed their way of life, which was, relatively speaking, “independent” of the competitive laws of motion foisted on the world with the rise of capitalism. They were forced to leave for the New World largely due to what the New World had done to them — again, with Britain once being the main pimp for capitalism before us.

    In short, we need an economic system that has social justice and democracy baked in, and no longer forces dependencies on everyone. One that makes people independent to the degree possible. Ironically, if it’s a cooperative, instead of a competitive economic system, individuals are a thousand times more likely to forge that independence.

    • This reply was modified 8 years, 9 months ago by Avatar photoBilly_T.
    in reply to: The $64,000 question #44656
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    Along those lines, question for ya:

    Do you think it would be effective, at all, to talk about our history of anti-capitalist activism, or the fact that America itself wasn’t a predominantly capitalist nation until after the Civil War? As in, we had more than two centuries of being “pre-capitalist” in most quarters. That once was our norm, and our tradition.

    Small farmers and direct producers, for small, local markets. They weren’t capitalists, and they didn’t typically operate within a capitalist sea. When people think back, sometimes longingly, to “the good old days,” they often, without knowing this, long for a pre-capitalist world. The self-employed, independent, families that self-provisioned, etc.. That’s not “capitalism.” Capitalism actually creates extreme dependence — again, from the ground up. On employers, the global system, “the markets,” etc. etc. On government bailouts of that system and those markets.

    It wasn’t always so.

    in reply to: The $64,000 question #44654
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    WV,

    Good quote. And I understand your take, too. It makes sense that the groundwork hasn’t been put down yet to actually talk about capitalism in an effective way. And I struggle with that, too. I also think too many people think that “capitalism” is something eternal, that it’s just “business” or “commerce” or “trade” and that it’s always been in the world, and that it should be. I’ve talked to “progressives” who see it that way as well, and no matter what I say, they don’t believe “capitalism” is a unique form, with a unique set of legal structures, and not at all synonymous with “trade, commerce, business,” etc. etc.

    It really is a major, major uphill climb to even get past that. So your way may be the best, and it is resonating with a lot of people these days. Even on the right. They are especially opposed to, or so they say, “crony-capitalism,” though I would argue that’s just natural and baked into the capitalist pie, too.

    But it’s a start.

    Again, thanks for the quote — and yet another new writer for me to look into.

    :>)

    in reply to: The $64,000 question #44649
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    A long time ago there was a discussion on the board about how the US educational system was designed to create dedicated little worker drones – not to teach critical or independent thinking skills. It does its job very effectively.

    This is true. BNW and I talked about that as well. I responded to his assertion that left-anarchist alternatives to our system would lead to groupthink and the churning out of sameness. IMO, was actually describing our current system, thinking he was talking about the alternative instead. The alternative would teach critical thinking to 100% of students, with no one left out of behind, without money as obstacle . . . and it would no longer have the slightest incentive to churn out good little, compliant consumers, worker bees, mass men and women so that they can all choose mass-produced products, thinking this expressed “individuality.”

    We’ve been brainwashed to the point where we actually believe if we’re one of millions of people who buy the same, exact thing, this expresses our “individuality.”

    in reply to: The $64,000 question #44648
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    Another major element of capitalism: It is the first globally organized economic system, and the first to actually require this global organization. It, unlike any previous economic system, must grow or die, and it must unify once local and separate economies into one, sprawling, capitalist market. This is accomplished, largely, by separating humans from each other, through the mass acceleration of the division of labor — also completely unique to capitalism. Inevitably, inexorably, this creates neck-breaking hierarchies that did not exist prior to capitalism — thousands of tiers where we once had a few. Each tier with arbitrarily set “value,” never set by the workers themselves. Always set by bosses.

    And to further push this inevitability: all the incentives for the capitalist system call for the optimization of profit per each transaction, with more profits for the capitalist the more he or she can generate those transactions. Which leads to the necessity of growth. Which leads to the formation of corporations. Which leads to the formation of multi-national corporations. Which leads to the buying up and consolidation of those multi-nationals, etc. etc .

    Until they crash and burn, government bails them out, and we start the whole round of madness again.

    We shouldn’t be negotiating for more regulation of capitalism. We should outright replace it with new economic forms which are democratic, anti-autocratic, local, not unified, federated, cooperative, not competitive. As long as we continue with the present system, we will never end its stranglehold on power, its autocracy, its anti-democratic actions. And, ironically, we won’t even be able to regulate it, because it naturally reorganizes to fight against that and controls our politics. Who is going to regulate it? The people who depend upon its crumbs to fund their campaigns?

    It must be killed and replaced. It’s basically a terrorist organization without a leader, and you can’t negotiate with it.

    in reply to: The $64,000 question #44647
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    I’ve mentioned it before, but I think it’s a mistake to pin this all on corporations. To me, they’re just the inevitable outgrowth of an economic system that breeds them quite naturally. Capitalism itself is set up to concentrate wealth, power, access and income at the top. That’s how it’s structured, legally, from the individual business on out. It’s also inherently autocratic from the individual business on out. It’s based on slavery. Literally. It’s based on the concept that one person can own others — their time, their bodies — and that one person is given the power to decide the value of other humans. Also, literally. He gets to decide for them how much their time is worth, and he owns what they produce. Naturally, this will lead to what we have now, and people forget, it was actually worse in the past, far closer to actual chattel slavery, and when no one’s looking even today, capitalism will always revert to that. See Thailand’s fishing industry, Foxconn in China, the shoe industry in Malaysia, etc. etc.

    To me, it’s crazy that we endlessly try to negotiate with capitalism, thinking we can tame it or rein it in. It’s naturally wild, vicious, highly destructive and will always seek to maximize its power over others and the earth.

    An analogy: You have small kids at home, and you really want them to have a dog. You, of course, also want to keep them safe. Does it make sense for you to buy a dog that would likely tear them limb from limb if it is not on a leash? Or, buy a dog that doesn’t need that leash, and is loving toward children from the get go?

    Too many people seem stuck in the mindset that it’s necessary to buy that vicious dog and keep it on a leash . . . . rather than finding a dog that never needed one in the first place.

    in reply to: Interesting article on Citizen's United #44568
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    WV,

    Good way to look at. The Dems were never entitled to the win, nor were the Republicans.

    Nader was far and away the best candidate of the three. The only antiwar candidate. The only anti-empire candidate. And the platform of the Green Party was wildly preferable to the duopoly’s.

    Will be voting for Jill Stein this time, like I did in 2012.

    Also agree with you about the bizarre shift regarding Trump. A few weeks ago, I thought either Dem could have destroyed Trump in the general. I was seeing an embarrassing landslide for them. Today? With the Republicans deciding to put tribal loyalties above all of their talk about “principles,” it appears Trump could win this thing. And Americans seem to be in a state of mass amnesia right now, if the polls are any indication. Goddess help us all!!

    (Austria just elected a Green. Barely, but still. Why can’t we?)

    in reply to: Are kids today spoiled, or is it a myth? #44562
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    I don’t think they’re any more spoiled than we were at their age. With advanced age almost always comes a great forgetfulness about our own frequent dives into selfishness, entitlement and anger when we didn’t get our way. And as people age, they tend to exaggerate how hard they once had things, relative to more recent generations:

    “When I was young, we had to hike miles in the snow to get to school, and it snowed year round, and our boots were soaked through and we all got frostbite and nearly died every single day.”

    “You had feet?”

    Baudelaire said something to the effect that genius (for adults) is youth repossessed, reembodied. I think too many of us old folks, when we talk about the millennials, have just forgotten our inner genius.

    That said, I do think this thing we’re doing now, being on the Internet, using our smartphones, “tweeting” and the like (which I don’t do), has robbed all of us of an already dwindling attention span. Millennials have grown up in this virtual state of ADD. I know it’s hurt my ability to concentrate on one thing for long periods of time. It was possible for me in the past to actually sit down and read a 19th century building of a book. I could get through a Tolstoy, a Dostoevsky, A Dickens. Not so much today. Just finished Mann’s The Magic Mountain, which is more than 700 pages, that was a bit of a chore for me. I had to do other things and come back to it all too much, which wouldn’t have been the case when I was younger.

    Technology, IMO, is messing with our heads — all of us.

    in reply to: Interesting article on Citizen's United #44556
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    Waterfield,

    Nader didn’t cost Gore the election. That would have been mathematically, physically and, due to the way we structure elections, impossible from an electoral point of view. Presidents win via a cumulative count in the Electoral college. No one state can possibly be “decisive” because of this. You need a lot of states to get to 270. Gore won 20. Bush won 30 and received 271 electoral votes to Gore’s 266. Take any of those 30 states for Gore, leave Florida in Bush’s column, and Gore wins.

    It’s akin to saying that a missed field goal, in the last second of the last game of the season, cost some NFL team a chance to get to the playoffs. Wrong. If they had won another game prior to that last one, it wouldn’t have mattered, and if they had scored more points prior to that last-second field-goal attempt, it wouldn’t have mattered, etc. etc.

    It’s become an article of faith among too many Democrats, but it’s really nothing more than a copout and a refusal to take responsibility for Gore’s terrible campaign, the lack of turnout among Dems, and the fact that more than 300,000 Democrats in Florida voted for Bush. Nader cost Gore roughly 27,000 likely votes there. If just 564 Democrats had stayed with their own candidate, instead of voting for Bush, Gore wins. And if the ballots hadn’t been so confusing to people in Palm Beach — even Buchanan said he believed at least 95% of his votes should have gone to Gore — Gore wins. And if Gore takes his own state of Tennessee, he wins, etc. etc.

    If, if, if. Too many Democrats want to cherry pick just one possible counterfactual among a sea of them, while ignoring 99% of the rest. They need to do some real soul searching, or just let all of that go.

    Nader had nothing to do with Bush’s victory. He couldn’t possibly.

    • This reply was modified 8 years, 9 months ago by Avatar photoBilly_T.
    • This reply was modified 8 years, 9 months ago by Avatar photoBilly_T.
    in reply to: Glyphosphate – much ado about nothing… #44396
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    I have NHL already. Don’t want to take the chance on using Roundup around the house, though weeds have been going crazy lately with all the rain. Would love to find an alternative that is thoroughly vetted as non-toxic. It would seem that is is still an open question when it comes to glyphosates.

    I have a recipe for weed-killer at home. I copied it 3 or 4 months ago, and haven’t tried it, but I will post it here later if anyone wants to take a shot at it. I think vinegar is a key ingredient, and I’m skeptical, but it would certainly be 1/20th the cost of round-up, and who knows?

    Thanks, Zooey. Would greatly appreciate your posting that.

    Isn’t Roundup also a major killer of bees? And their populations have been dangerously reduced. Without bees, we’re all screwed.

    in reply to: Glyphosphate – much ado about nothing… #44385
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    I have NHL already. Don’t want to take the chance on using Roundup around the house, though weeds have been going crazy lately with all the rain. Would love to find an alternative that is thoroughly vetted as non-toxic. It would seem that is is still an open question when it comes to glyphosates.

    in reply to: Glyphosphate – much ado about nothing… #44384
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    http://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2016/05/20/glyphosphate-turns-out-to-be-kind-of-a-boring-molecule/

    I don’t know, Nittany. Can we really say it’s nothing to worry about? From Wikipedia:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyphosate

    While glyphosate and formulations such as Roundup have been approved by regulatory bodies worldwide, concerns about their effects on humans and the environment persist.[9][5]

    Many regulatory and scholarly reviews have evaluated the relative toxicity of glyphosate as an herbicide. The German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment toxicology review in 2013 found that “the available data is contradictory and far from being convincing” with regard to correlations between exposure to glyphosate formulations and risk of various cancers, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL).[10] A meta-analysis published in 2014 identified an increased risk of NHL in workers exposed to glyphosate formulations.[11] In March 2015 the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer classified glyphosate as “probably carcinogenic in humans” (category 2A) based on epidemiological studies, animal studies, and in vitro studies.[9][12][13]

    in reply to: Also stopping by to say Hi. #44381
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    Your moving the goal line isn’t very egalitarian.

    Never moved it. All of my criticism here has been directed at capitalism, capitalists, etc. etc. None of it toward direct producers, in our current system or pre-capitalist.

    Again, you’ll note I’ve been discussing treatment of workers under capitalism. That’s obviously quite different from a critique of single proprietors/direct producers.

    You see the difference between employer/employee business relations, rationale and effects and direct producers without employees, right?

    in reply to: Also stopping by to say Hi. #44377
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    Except most business owners have only one employee, themselves.

    And you’ll note my criticism isn’t directed against the self-employed, direct producers. Why? Because they’re not “capitalists.”

    America wasn’t predominantly capitalist until after the Civil War. See Steve Fraser’s book, which I’ve linked to before: The Age of Acquiescence. Prior to the Civil War, 80% of the nation was self-employed. Small, family farms, local producers, artisans, craftspersons, etc. etc. Direct producers, without employees, aren’t capitalists.

    Yes, in the America today, single proprietor, direct producers work within a capitalist system, but they aren’t capitalists themselves. And capitalism itself, with its relentless drive to unify markets, violently if necessary, is what drove the majority of those direct producers out of business here and all over the globe.

    See Michael Perelman’s The Invention of Capitalism, for the history, and The Origin of Capitalism, by Ellen Meiksins Wood, for the best single definition of capitalism and what makes it unique. Also already linked to.

    (Throw in The Making of Global Capitalism, by Sam Gindin and Leo Panitch, for the history of America as main proponent of its expansion around the world, once Britain gave up being hegemon.)

    in reply to: Also stopping by to say Hi. #44369
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    We already have this freedom. It’s called owning your own business. You’re in charge. For good or bad.

    Yes, the business owner is in charge of other humans. He or she owns them, at least for eight hours a day. And it used to be for a much longer period of time before enough anticapitalist activism forced changes in our labor laws. But they still get to legally steal workers’ production and profit from it. They stil get to decide FOR those workers what their pay will be, what they must do to keep their jobs, and if the workers don’t obey the dictates of that business owner, they lose their jobs.

    Master/slave. Theft and coercion. A profoundly autocratic, antidemocratic and immoral system down to its very core.

    The business owner may be “free” in a sense under capitalism, but the worker isn’t. He or she obeys or they get fired. He or she doesn’t have any control over what they do at work, how much they make, or the context of their employment. They are obviously NOT “free.” And because of the massive inequality in wages under capitalism, only the lucky few have the time/privilege to pursue their personal dreams to their fullest, and only the lucky few get to maximize their own potential.

    Btw, there are roughly 7 million businesses in America with employees. Think about that in terms of percentages. A tiny fraction of society owns the means of production and other human beings at work.

    Why anyone BUT the rich would accept such a despicable system is nothing short of insane.

    • This reply was modified 8 years, 9 months ago by Avatar photoBilly_T.
    in reply to: Also stopping by to say Hi. #44367
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    To elaborate on the dream: The beauty of the socialist, left-anarchist vision is manifold, complex, multi-layered, but perhaps the chief aspect of its genius is this:

    Unlike our current system, unlike the system of capitalist exploitation, it’s no longer the case that the pursuit of individual dreams and self-expression are limited to those with the money and time to do so. Everyone has a far greater amount of time to spend away from work, and money is no longer an obstacle. The dream is to radically alter the percentage of time spent at our vocation, and our freedom to spend it as we wish (avocation). That guarantees individual expression, without the obstacles we find under the capitalist dispensation.

    Instead of massive class differences, where humans at the bottom on up through the middle must spend most of their lives toiling to make others rich, the amount of required work time is the same for everyone, and everyone has more leisure time than work time. Everyone. Not just those born into wealth and privilege, as is the case now. Not just bosses with their country clubs and their ski and gulf vacations. Not just the financial elite with their Davos getaways. They no longer exist. We revolutionize the workday, and radically shift the proportional tilt from the vocational to the avocational, so every single individual citizen gets the chance to express their own individuality, without fear of job loss, bankruptcy, penury, hunger, homelessness, etc. etc.

    Anyone who wants to work can always find it, and all work is valued. We don’t work to accrue wealth, power or leisure time. We work to make society better, and we all, by rights, have leisure time set aside for us already. We don’t ever have to accrue it. It’s ours by rights.

    So, contrary to the knee-jerk criticism of right-wingers, when they talk about socialism, we actually enhance individual differences and self-expression. We actually equip all citizens with the means to do this, to find their bliss, as Joseph Campbell would say. The trade off for this is that in this system no one can become rich, no one gets to own other people, no one gets to control the destinies of other people. No one can be a “boss.” But in exchange for that, 100% of the population gets their shot at individual excellence in their chosen avocation. Everyone has a shot at whatever intellectual, artistic, scientific, mathematical, kinetic, etc. etc. etc. dream they may have . . . and from Day One they’re encouraged to pursue those dreams without the slightest concern for their costs. They have no costs, because all of it is “socialized.”

    in reply to: Also stopping by to say Hi. #44363
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    Really? You ignored the G&T student predicament. So lets see what else. What if someone is ugly vs. gorgeous? Fat vs. fit? Extroverted vs. introverted? Still preaching equality or do you at all acknowledge human behavior and its undeniable effect?

    I didn’t ignore anything. I said that you described the existing problems with society, thinking you had come up with some unique problem that would only apply to alternative systems. Again, the alternative wouldn’t have that problem, because the purpose of education in a socialist, left-anarchist society is completely different from a capitalist society. There is no need to create good little capitalist worker bees. There is no need to preach obedience to authority and mold young minds into mass children for a mass consumerist culture. There is no need to make sure kids surrender their own personal autonomy to the ruling class, to business owners, etc. Those things won’t exist.

    As for individual differences? Why would any of that matter? We’re not looking for sameness in human beings, unlike the capitalist system, which depends upon sameness, teaches it, herds people into being compliant, complacent drones. It’s capitalism that couldn’t survive if everyone were actually free to do their own thing. It’s capitalism that couldn’t survive if people were taught to think for themselves, provide for themselves, self-govern, self-actuate.

    So, again, who cares if people are radically diverse? In this alternative society, we celebrate, promote and do our best to provoke that.

    I think you are seriously confused about the definition of “equality” in this context. It doesn’t mean individual to individual sameness. It means equal rights and all humans being equally valued. Our time being equally valued and valuable. It means equal say in one’s workplace, an equal voice in one’s community, and equal access to all the fruits of society, without hindrance. It means all citizens are co-owners of the means of production, with an equal share. It means everyone is entitled to personal autonomy and dignity, as citizens. No bosses. No masters. No slaves.

    It doesn’t mean everyone acts alike or is expected to. It means quite the opposite. Because in this society, with everyone having all the tools they could possible need to achieve their potential, the diversity of individual human experience will be greater than in any previous system known to humankind. Rather than just a tiny fraction of society having the chance to pursue individuals dreams, everyone will have that chance.

    Again, you seem to be critiquing this from the standpoint of how things work now, by the rules of capitalism and our existing system. That’s using the rules of Risk to say this or that Chess move can’t work.

    In short, you have to think outside the box.

    • This reply was modified 8 years, 9 months ago by Avatar photoBilly_T.
    in reply to: Also stopping by to say Hi. #44349
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    I’ve never been a Kenny Loggins fan. But I watched a lot of Gilligan’s Island. That seems like what you want to do but out of those 7 stranded castaways 3 are the Howels and Gilligan.

    Actually, no. The point would be to make sure no one is stranded. No one. No one left behind. Everyone gets the chance to achieve their fullest potential, primarily because there would no longer be any monetary barriers between them and their dreams. For the first time in history, everyone, simply by being a citizen, would have unhindered access to the full range of educational, cultural, health and fitness and environmental options available, with no entrance fees. Instead of these things being set aside for the Howells alone, or those who manage the wealth of the Howells, everyone could take advantage of all the fruits of society. No exclusion. No one stranded.

    As long as they are not the square peg to be forced into the round hole. That square peg looks around the packed gifted and talented classroom and decides the work is so ridiculously easy as to be meaningless. Feigning sleep to daydream of a life lived fully elsewhere brings some solace for now.

    You’re describing our current situation, not the alternative. The alternative wouldn’t be tasked with churning out good little capitalist cogs for the machine. Instead, the duty of our teachers in the alternative society would be to provoke and hone critical thinking skills, creativity, independence of mind and body. Study the Paris Commune. This was a really big deal to its theorists and practitioners. They sought to raise a new generation of independent minds, capable of self-provisioning, self-governance, no longer under the beck and call of capitalist bosses. No longer forced into the economic machine against their will, because they had no other option, not being members of the financial elite.

    No gods, no masters. We’d teach our children this, and give them the tools to thrive in an open, democratic and cooperative society. No more dependence on capitalism, corporations, the state. No more class hierarchies. They’d have access to the widest possible array of avenues to explore, all of them without prices attached. And because every community would have the resources they needed to present that array, in full, no child would have to choose between fewer and fewer options, because rich people wanted their taxes cut and public goods and services slashed to pay for them.

    No class system. No chance for the rich to demand tax cuts, paid for by slashing programs for the poor and the middle. Instead, everyone gets full access to the entire gamut of learning, with no one left out.

    • This reply was modified 8 years, 9 months ago by Avatar photoBilly_T.
    in reply to: "The Trouble With Diversity" #44342
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    This is also pretty much the same exact thing that led to right-wing evangelicals becoming politically active back in the early 1970s. For them, the straw that broke the camel’s back was the ruling against Bob Jones University, on the issue of segregation. Samantha Bee explains: …

    ————-

    I assume the Religious-evangelicals are still a powerful core faction
    of the Rep Party. They may not be quite as visible as they used to be
    but I assume they still carry a significant amount of weight on the Right.
    Lots of votes out there, among the fundamentalist-christian crowd.

    w
    v
    “You believe in a book that has talking animals, wizards, witches, demons, sticks turning into snakes, burning bushes, food falling from the sky, people walking on water, and all sorts of magical, absurd and primitive stories, and you say that we are the ones that need help?” ― Mark Twain

    “The Bible tells us to be like God, and then on page after page it describes God as a mass murderer. This may be the single most important key to the political behavior of Western Civilization.” — Robert Anton Wilson

    Great quotes, WV. I’ve never gotten a coherent response from Christians who believe the bible literally, when I talk about their god as genocidal madman. The trap is that literal belief. The only way to really get around the fact that the Christian and Jewish god is the most evil father god in all of organized religion is to NOT take the texts literally. Take them poetically, as allegory, myth, legend, etc. etc. . . . and you can avoid that conclusion. But if a person actually sees the bible as the inerrant word of their god, there is no other conclusion. He’s profoundly evil on a colossal scale.

    Anyway . . . . if you want to be seriously depressed by the ugliness of right-wing fundamentalists, watch this women ranting in a Target, which is the latest boycott from conservatives — again, due to the transgendered and bathrooms issue.

    • This reply was modified 8 years, 9 months ago by Avatar photoBilly_T.
    in reply to: Also stopping by to say Hi. #44337
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    I’ve never been a Kenny Loggins fan. But I watched a lot of Gilligan’s Island. That seems like what you want to do but out of those 7 stranded castaways 3 are the Howels and Gilligan.

    Actually, no. The point would be to make sure no one is stranded. No one. No one left behind. Everyone gets the chance to achieve their fullest potential, primarily because there would no longer be any monetary barriers between them and their dreams. For the first time in history, everyone, simply by being a citizen, would have unhindered access to the full range of educational, cultural, health and fitness and environmental options available, with no entrance fees. Instead of these things being set aside for the Howells alone, or those who manage the wealth of the Howells, everyone could take advantage of all the fruits of society. No exclusion. No one stranded.

    in reply to: "The Trouble With Diversity" #44334
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    ….was listening to NPR on the car radio and i heard that Bruce Springsteen and Itzak Perlman and a bunch of glittering celebrities were boycotting North Carolina.

    Cause of the Identity politix thing. Trans people cant use bathrooms of their choice.
    They have to use the other bathroom.

    THAT brings about a boycott.

    Meanwhile… NC can pass laws the crush the poor every legislative session, and that gets
    no reaction from the rich celebs.

    And so it goes.

    wv grouch

    I agree that it would be much better if celebs advocated on behalf of the poor, dealt seriously with class issues, inequality, poverty, hunger, our melting planet, etc. etc. . . . instead of waiting for this kind of bill to come along. Hell, they should really boycott every “right to work” state. Perhaps that would force change. But the bill in question does more than just force the transgendered into going against their gender identity. It’s actually quite sweeping in its discriminatory practices:

    HB2 explained

    The new law did more than repeal the Charlotte ordinance. It made the state’s law on antidiscrimination — which covers race, religion, national origin, color, age, biological sex and handicaps — the final word. Meaning cities and local governments can’t expand “employment” or “public accommodations” protections to others, such as on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity.

    Minimum wage also falls under the state’s antidiscrimination law, so this law means local governments aren’t able to set their own minimum wages beyond the state standard.

    This is also pretty much the same exact thing that led to right-wing evangelicals becoming politically active back in the early 1970s. For them, the straw that broke the camel’s back was the ruling against Bob Jones University, on the issue of segregation. Samantha Bee explains:

    • This reply was modified 8 years, 9 months ago by Avatar photoBilly_T.
    in reply to: Also stopping by to say Hi. #44325
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    And this, from the same article:

    The power created by private property is expressed most clearly in the labor market, where business owners get to decide who deserves a job and who doesn’t, and are able to impose working conditions that, if given a fair alternative, ordinary people would otherwise reject. And even though workers do most of the actual work at a job, owners have unilateral say over how profits are divided up and don’t compensate employees for all the value they produce. Socialists call this phenomenon exploitation.

    Exploitation is not unique to capitalism. It’s around in any class society, and simply means that some people are compelled to labor under the direction of, and for the benefit of, others.

    Basically, the difference between the surplus value workers create, and the pay they actually receive, is the “exploitation zone.” This is the pool of money capitalists/corporate management draw upon for their own compensation. If there is a one to one correspondence between surplus value generated and pay, there is nothing left over for capitalists/management to make their fortune. If they actually paid value for value, they could not possibly do what they want to do, what they go into business for: get rich.

    So capitalism is based upon theft, direct theft. It’s just been legalized by the ruling class, on behalf of capitalists, the folks who fund their political careers. Morally, ethically, this should actually be illegal. I see it as immoral, theft and absolutely wrong.

    So in the alternative, it would be illegal to do this. There would no longer be anyone being exploited by any “boss” in any way, shape or form, including “the state.” Public or private, no one can legally get rich off the backs of others.

    IMO, this is key to a just, humane, moral and ethical society. It’s not the only component of this, obviously. But it’s fundamental, never the less.

    in reply to: Also stopping by to say Hi. #44324
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    profit = surplus

    Thought I made that clear. Without surplus you will have to magically guess how much work, sorry, in your system half time work will lead to exactly the production that will be needed. Such prescience. No other system can magically predict all the factors that lead to production.

    That is for every product. No surplus. No shortage. Only exactly what is needed.

    No way such a laid back do as little as needed command economy can work.

    I never claimed there would be an exact match via predictions. Just that this alternative would do whatever it could to make things match up. No system can possibly be perfect, and we’re not asking for perfect. We’re going for “better.” Much, much better.

    And in case I didn’t explain the leisure/profit/more work time thing very well, and I probably didn’t, here’s a pretty good article from Jacobin on the subject. Quite accessible:

    End Private Property, Not Kenny Loggins

    In a socialist society — even one in which markets are retained in spheres like consumer goods — you and your fellow workers wouldn’t spend your day making others rich. You would keep much more of the value you produced. This could translate into more material comfort, or, alternatively, the possibility of deciding to work less with no loss in compensation so you could go to school or take up a hobby.

    This might seem like a pipe dream, but it’s entirely plausible. Workers at all levels of design, production, and delivery know how to make the things society needs — they do it every day. They can run their workplaces collectively, cutting out the middle-men who own private property. Indeed, democratic control over our workplaces and the other institutions that shape our communities is the key to ending exploitation.

    That’s the socialist vision: abolishing private ownership of the things we all need and use — factories, banks, offices, natural resources, utilities, communication and transportation infrastructure — and replacing it with social ownership, thereby undercutting the power of elites to hoard wealth and power. And that’s also the ethical appeal of socialism: a world where people don’t try to control others for personal gain, but instead cooperate so that everyone can flourish.

    As for personal property, you can keep your Kenny Loggins records.

    in reply to: Jill on Bernie, Money in Politix, and Obama… #44321
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    To add a bit more nuance to the name/label thing. Some folks I really respect, whom I would normally just think of as “leftists,” sometimes call themselves “liberals.” Like Thomas Frank. He regularly blasts them, but, apparently, thinks of himself as one of them as well. His latest book, Listen, Liberal, which I look forward to reading, is (judging from his C-Span talk) an intense and tough-minded critique of liberalism.

    Some contributors to Dissent, also a “leftist” magazine of long-standing, call themselves “liberals” at times. Like Michael Walzer.

    The Nation Magazine has long been considered one of America’s flagship “liberal” rags (and “progressive”). . . though I recently learned from Steve Fraser’s excellent The Age of Acquiescence, has a checkered past. It was, unfortunately, all too often lined up with “the state” against striking workers, for instance, especially in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

    Chris Hedges is another case in point. A severe critic of liberalism, he has been rightly condemned by people to his left for lobbing rhetorical grenades at “black bloc” protesters, basically describing them in the same way as unhinged right-wing critics do, unfairly painting ideologically non-violent protesters as violent extremists. Occupy Movement voices like David Graeber pleaded with him to stop this, because it was literally putting these kids in danger. And so many were just kids.

    Political ideologies, affinities and loyalties can be quite confusing at times.

    in reply to: Jill on Bernie, Money in Politix, and Obama… #44295
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    Mac,

    I’m sorry to hear you’re going through rough times, physically. Hang in there. We both know what these long-term things involve.

    But, back to the definitions. From my perch — and, again, I’m not the Mayor of Political Terms, so your mileage may vary — but from that perch, this is something that has been going on for a long, long time. “Liberals” have been calling themselves “progressives” for decades, and I think it especially kicked in because the word, “liberal,” started to take on negative connotations, primarily because of a successful onslaught from the right — and because not enough liberals were willing to fight for the word. Goes back at least to the late 1970s, early 80s. Prior to that, more Americans identified as “liberal” than any other political term, and then it started to shift. After Reagan, more Americans identified as “conservatives.” But for a good 40 years, it was “liberal.”

    That shift is, IMO, the main reason why liberals switched words — because of the demonization of the term by the right. I also think there has always been a huge difference between “liberal” citizens and “liberal” politicians. The latter, really, are the folks who helped conservatives kill the word. (Hell, in Europe, “socialist” leaders have sold out to the neoliberal wave too). I don’t blame liberal citizens for that, though I strenuously disagree with their worldview — especially on economics, wars and empire.

    So, in a nutshell, what this boils down to: you and I aren’t referring to the same people or ideas when we use the term, “progressive.” Where you see “progressive,” I see “leftist.” Where you see “liberal,” I see “progressive” too, as an interchangeable word for that. Again, we’re arguing words, not viewpoints.

    Btw, even among leftists there is a lot of disagreement on various issues. We have diversity as well. For instance, I don’t think all leftists see the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as one of the world’s most horrific war crimes. I do. I also think it was absolutely unnecessary, and people like Ike agreed with me at the time. And while pretty much all socialists are anticapitalists, not all “leftists” are. As you may have noticed, I’m pretty adamantly opposed to our current system and find it beyond redemption and not worth the effort to “tame” or “reform,” etc. etc. But not all leftists feel that way.

    Take care, Mac.

    in reply to: Also stopping by to say Hi. #44292
    Avatar photoBilly_T
    Participant

    So the squirrel analogy was utterly lost on you. Oh well.

    No, I got it. It just doesn’t work.

    Collecting enough goods for the winter is not the same thing as selling them for profit. Putting aside enough for a rainy day, a bad harvest, a rough year, etc. etc. . . . is not remotely the same thing as selling these things for a profit. You can do the one and not the other.

    And, again, no production facilities in this alternative ever need to make any money on their production in the first place, much less a profit. The system isn’t set up to make money and it’s not at all legal. The legal, social, societal structure in place doesn’t allow for it, and soon enough, it will be but a distant memory that things were done a different way in the past.

    Again, revenues aren’t tied to funding in any way, shape or form. A totally separate stream of funding is held in common, in those public banks, in the form of digits, so if a “plant” needs upgrades or alterations, it puts in the request — or the community does it before that. Community councils vote on the upgrades, alterations, etc., make sure these adhere to the constitution and to environmental and civil rights parameters, and we go from there. There is absolutely no need, whatsoever, for them to show “earnings” beyond costs in order to “reinvest” in anything. That’s all decided democratically. There is never a matter of “business success” or failure involved. It’s all about the needs of the people, of every single citizen, not how well the commonly-held outlets and production facilities do on their own.

    They’re just tools and means to an end, never ends in themselves, as they are under capitalism.

    • This reply was modified 8 years, 9 months ago by Avatar photoBilly_T.
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